Ihlobo yisikhathi esiphezulu samaphrojekthi wokwakha, futhi amaphrojekthi okushayela inqwaba anjalo. Nokho, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ehlobo, njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu, izimvula ezinamandla, nokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, kubangela izinselele ezinkulu emishinini yokwakha.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okunakekelwa kwehlobo kwabashayeli benqwaba afingqiwe kulolu daba.
01. Yenza ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi
Ngaphambi kwehlobo, yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokugcinwa kwayo yonke i-hydraulic system yomshayeli wenqwaba, ugxile ekuhloleni ibhokisi likagiya, ithangi likawoyela we-hydraulic, nohlelo lokupholisa. Hlola izinga, ubuningi, nokuhlanzeka kwamafutha, bese uwushintsha uma kudingeka. Naka ukuhlola izinga lokupholisa amanzi ngesikhathi sokwakha bese uqapha igeji yokushisa kwamanzi. Uma ithangi lamanzi litholakala liphansi kwamanzi, misa umshini ngokushesha bese ulinda ukuthi uphole ngaphambi kokungeza amanzi. Qaphela ukuthi ungavuli ikhava yethangi lamanzi ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuvutha. Uwoyela wegiya ku-gearbox womshayeli wenqwaba kufanele kube uphawu kanye nemodeli eshiwo umenzi, futhi akufanele ashintshwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Landela ngokuqinile izimfuneko zomkhiqizi wezinga likawoyela bese wengeza uwoyela wegiya elifanele ngokusekelwe kusayizi wesando.
02.Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokugeleza okukabili (ukudlidliza kwesibili) ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ushayela inqwaba.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugeleza okukodwa (ukudlidliza okuyinhloko) kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kokugeleza okukabili kuholela ekulahlekeni okukhulu kwamandla kanye nokukhiqiza ukushisa okuphezulu. Uma usebenzisa ukugeleza okukabili, kungcono ukukhawulela ubude besikhathi bungabi ngaphezu kwamasekhondi angu-20. Uma inqubekelaphambili yokushayela inqwaba ihamba kancane, kuyatuseka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uyikhiphe inqwaba ngamamitha angu-1-2 futhi usebenzise amandla ahlangene esando sokushayela inqwaba kanye ne-excavator ukuze unikeze umthelela osizayo phezu kwamamitha angu-1-2, okwenza kube lula inqwaba ezoshayelwa phakathi.
03.Hlola njalo izinto ezisengozini futhi ezisebenzisekayo.
Ifeni yerediyetha, amabhawudi agxilile, ibhande lepompo lamanzi, namapayipi axhumayo konke kuyizinto ezisengozini futhi ezisebenzisekayo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ama-bolts angase akhululeke futhi ibhande lingashintsha, okuholela ekunciphiseni komthamo wokudlulisela. Amapayipi nawo angaphansi kwezinkinga ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo lezi zinto ezisengozini futhi ezisebenzisekayo. Uma kutholakala amabhawodi axegayo, kufanele aqiniswe ngesikhathi. Uma ibhande lixega kakhulu noma uma kukhona ukuguga, ukuphuka, noma ukulimala kwamapayipi noma izingxenye zokuvala, kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha.
Ukupholisa Ngesikhathi
Ihlobo elishisayo yinkathi lapho izinga lokuhluleka kwemishini yokwakha liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi emishinini esebenza ezindaweni ezichayeke elangeni elibukhali. Uma izimo zivuma, abaqhubi be-excavator kufanele bapake umshayeli wenqwaba endaweni enomthunzi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi noma ngesikhathi sekhefu, okusiza ekwehliseni ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lebhokisi lomshayeli wenqwaba. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi abandayo ukugeza ngokuqondile i-casing ngezinhloso zokupholisa.
Abashayeli be-pile bavame ukungasebenzi kahle esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugcina nokusebenza kahle kwemishini, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo, nokujwayela ngokushesha izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezimo zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2023