Imboni yobunjiniyela isesimweni esibi, futhi akulula ukuthola umsebenzi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nomnqamulajuqu, ukwakhiwa kwasebusika sekuyinkinga evame ukubhekana nayo. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile komshayeli wenqwaba ebusika obunzima, gcina umshayeli wakho wenqwaba esesimweni esihle kakhulu sokusebenza, futhi unikeze iziqinisekiso ezinokwethenjelwa neziqinile zokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi olandelayo kahle. Namuhla, i-Juxiang ikulethela amathiphu okunakekela ubusika!
1. Hlola okokugcoba
Umshayeli wenqwaba kufanele akhethe i-lubricant efanele umshayeli wakho wenqwaba ngokusho kwezinga lokushisa endaweni yangakini, kuhlanganiswe nendawo yokuqandisa kanye ne-viscosity ye-lubricant ngokwayo. Ikakhulukazi i-lubricant ebhokisini lokudlidliza, ingxenye eyinhloko yesando senqwaba, kufanele iqaphe kakhulu. Ibanga lokwakhiwa komshayeli wenqwaba libanzi, kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eHainan kule nyanga, futhi ukusuka eShandong kuya eXinjiang ngenyanga ezayo. Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe okokugcoba okusetshenziswe endaweni ephakeme yokushisa ngesikhathi ngemva kokufika endaweni ephansi yokushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, ikakhulukazi ebusika, i-viscosity ye-lubricant ingcono ukuba ibe ngaphansi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi liphansi, amafutha okuthambisa azoba mkhulu, i-viscosity ibe nkulu, i-fluidity ibe buthakathaka, kanye nomphumela wokugcoba uzoba buthaka ngokufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukhuthazwa ukuxuba amafutha emikhiqizo ehlukene. Izithasiselo kumafutha okugcoba avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ngokuvamile zihlukile. Uma zixutshwe ngokungaboni, uwoyela ungase uwohloke ube ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, kuthinte umphumela wokugcina wokugcoba. Ngiyakuxwayisa, ungalondolozi amayuan angamakhulu amathathu noma amabili emali kawoyela. Umshayeli wenqwaba ngeke agcotshwe ngendlela efanele, futhi ukulahlekelwa kuzoba okungenani i-yuan engu-10,000, okungafaneleki ukulahlekelwa.
2. I-antifreeze idinga ukushintshwa
Ezimweni eziningi, indawo yokusebenza yomshayeli wenqwaba inokhahlo. Uma kufika ubusika, ikakhulukazi enyakatho, lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingaphansi kukaziro, kufanele lithathele indawo ye-antifreeze yasekuqaleni. Umuntu uvamise ukusebenzisa amanzi angakahlanzwa njengesibambisi somshayeli wenqwaba. Le ndlela yokonga imali kanye “nokwenza izinto ezimbi” kungcono kakhulu ukungakwenzi futhi. Lapho umshayeli wenqwaba ephuma efektri, umenzi uzonikeza izincomo ezicacile mayelana nomjikelezo wokubuyisela we-antifreeze. Ngokwesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi kangaka, i-antifreeze kufanele ishintshwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukushintshwa okuvamile kungadlala indima yangempela yokunqanda ukuqhwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nomthelela ophikisayo futhi kulimaze injini. Emakethe, izinhlelo eziningi zokupholisa zempahla yendawo yokwakha zizoba nesilinganiso noma ukugqwala ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lezi ziqoqwana zithinta kakhulu umsebenzi wokukhipha ukushisa wesistimu yokupholisa yomshayeli wenqwaba, ngakho-ke lapho ushintsha i-antifreeze yomshayeli wenqwaba, kungcono ukuhlanza ithangi le-antifreeze. Vele uyixube futhi izokwenziwa ngesigamu sehora. Njengowoyela wokugcoba, khumbula ukuthi ungaxubi isinqandi-qhwa samazinga ahlukene noma izinhlobo, njengoba nje sivame ukushintsha isinqandi-qhwa semoto ngokwethu.
3. Qaphela izinga likadizili
Injini kadizili efakwe umshayeli wenqwaba iyafana ne-excavator. Amabanga ahlukene edizili kufanele engezwe ngendlela ehlosiwe ezinkathini zonyaka ezihlukene, amazinga okushisa ahlukene, nezifunda ezihlukene. Uma unganakile izinga likadizili, uphethiloli wenjini uzowax bese kuthi uwoyela uvaleke okungenani, injini iyeke ukusebenza nokukhiqiza kubi kakhulu, futhi ukulahleka kuzobonakala kwabanqunu. iso. Ngokwezinga likadizili wezwe lethu, i-5# diesel ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-8°C; 0# udizili ngokuvamile ungasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-8°C no-4°C; -10# udizili ulungele ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-4°C no-5°C; -20# udizili unconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka -5°C no -14°C; -35# udizili unconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka -14°C no -29°C; -50# udizili unconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka -29°C no -44°C noma ngisho nangaphansi (nokho, asikho isidingo sokwakhiwa kunoma yimaphi amazinga okushisa aphansi).
4. Ukuqala ukushisa kuyadingeka
Ukuqala kokuqala komshayeli wenqwaba ebusika akufanele kudlule imizuzwana engu-8 isikhathi ngasinye. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuyiqala ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungazama ukuyiqala futhi ngemva kweminithi elingu-1. Ngemuva kokuthi umshayeli wenqwaba eqaliswe ngempumelelo, kungcono ukugcina imoto endaweni yemizuzu engu-5-10. Inhloso yokwenza lokhu kuqala ukushaja ibhethri, bese ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi emotweni kanye nomfutho womoya ku-0.4Mpa. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinkomba sezifinyelelwe, ungaqala umshayeli wenqwaba ukuze agibele emotweni noma emsebenzini. Izinyathelo ezingenhla zokufudumala zilingana nokufudumala ngaphambi kokubhukuda ebusika. Ungakwazi ukubhukuda kangcono ngokuhamba ngaphambi kokungena emanzini. Lapho izinga lokushisa lendawo yokwakha liseduze no-zero noma ngisho nangaphansi, kunconywa ukuthi ushise amanzi ngaphambi kokuba udlule ama-degree angu-30 ngaphambi kokuqala umshayeli wenqwaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi injini ye-diesel ilayishwe ngokugcwele lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphezu kuka-55℃ futhi izinga lokushisa likawoyela lingekho ngaphansi kuka-45℃. Izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza akufanele lidlule i-100 ℃. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesando wenqwaba lidlula i-120 ℃, okubhekwa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
5. Izingxenye zikagesi zidinga ukulungiswa
Izinkinga zokuqalisa ubusika zivame ukwenzeka kwabanye abashayeli benqwaba endala, kanti izingxenye zikagesi zindala futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesizini, ukuhlola nokushintsha amasekhethi kagesi agugayo kanye nezingxenye kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokunciphisa ubunzima bokuqala, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola nokugcina amabhethri. Imishini yomoya efudumele ibalulekile emsebenzini wangaphandle ebusika, ngakho-ke isimo sokusebenza semishini yomoya efudumele kufanele sihlolwe futhi silungiswe. Uma ungenayo iphrojekthi okwamanje futhi umshayeli wenqwaba engenzi lutho isikhathi eside, kuyanconywa ukuthi uqale injini kanye njalo ngemva kwesigamu senyanga futhi uyiqhube imizuzu engaphezu kwe-10 ukuze ubuyisele ibhethri nokunye. izingxenye zikagesi. Uma ungenayo iphrojekthi isikhathi eside noma ngisho nangaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-2, kutuswa ukuba unqamule isigxobo esingesihle sebhethri yomshayeli wenqwaba. Uma izimo zivuma, ungalikhipha ibhethri futhi uligcine ngokuhlukana (ukunakekela kuyadingeka, futhi ukulwa nokweba akufanele kulibaleke).
6. Ukuvuza okuthathu kufanele kubhekwe
Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini yokwakha, abashayeli benqwaba banamapayipi amaningi kakhulu futhi amade kakhulu we-hydraulic, nezixhumi ezingenakubalwa. Lapho indawo ezungezile nezinga layo lokushisa elisebenzayo lishintsha, amapayipi amaningi namade kangaka nezixhumi azikwazi ukugwema ukwanda nokufinyela kwezinga lokushisa. Izigxivizo zamafutha, igesi, namanzi omshayeli wenqwaba, ikakhulukazi ama-O-rings, ajwayele ukulimala nezinye izinkinga. Lapho umshayeli wenqwaba yensimbi endala esebenza ebusika, kubonakala kuyinto evamile ukuba umshayeli wenqwaba avuze uwoyela, igesi, namanzi. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa liyaqhubeka nokwehla ebusika. Njengomphathi noma umshayeli womshayeli wenqwaba, kuyadingeka ukuthi wehle njalo emotweni ukuze uhlole izingozi zokuvuza ezintathu ukuze zingenzeki.
Umshayeli omuhle wenqwaba uncike ekusebenziseni amaphuzu amathathu kanye nokugcinwa kwamaphuzu ayisikhombisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkathi zonyaka, ubusika bunamazinga okushisa aphansi nendawo ezungezile eqinile, okuwuvivinyo olukhulu kubashayeli benqwaba abanezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ubusika bubuye bube yisizini engasebenzi embonini yobunjiniyela, futhi imishini ivamise ukungenzi lutho. I-ayina endala enakekela umshayeli wenqwaba ingase iqonde ukuthi lapho imishini ihlale isetshenziswa, inkinga ingase ibe lula ukuyithola, kodwa yesaba ukuthi imishini izoba ingasebenzi futhi ezinye izinkinga zizofihlwa kalula, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ekugcineni, lapho isimo sezulu sibanda futhi inhlabathi ishelela, insimbi endala esamatasa esakhiweni, ukunqwabelanisa kuwumsebenzi wobuchwepheshe kanye nemboni eyingozi kakhulu. Lapho usebenzisa umshayeli wenqwaba kahle, kufanele unake ukuphepha kokwakhiwa! Ukuphepha kuyingcebo enkulu kakhulu, akunjalo? !
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2024