Kusukela ngo-2024, okulindelwe kanye nokuzethemba emakethe yemishini yokwakha kukhulisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo eziningi ziye zangenisa ukuqala okugxilile kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukuthumela isignali yokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali nokusheshisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezivumelanayo zethulwe ngokulandelana, ezinikeza amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Amathuba amaningi.
I-National Two Sessions yalo nyaka ayizange nje iphakamise izinyathelo ezinkulu ezifana nokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zezindlu, ukuvuselelwa kwamadolobha, kanye nokwenza ngcono umnotho ukuze abantu baziphilise, kodwa futhi yahlongoza uhlelo oluyinhloko olugxile ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwamaketango abalulekile embonini yezokukhiqiza kanye namaketango okuhlinzekwa kwempahla, okuluhlaza kanye nokuhlinzeka ngempahla. uguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu eduze kweBelt and Road Initiative. izidingo seziphenduke amandla okuthuthukisa imboni yemishini yokwakha. Ngokombono wakamuva, izici ezilandelayo yizona ezigqame kakhulu.
1. “Imiklamo Emithathu Emikhulu” Ithuthukisa Ukukhula Kwesidingo Semakethe
Njengamanje, esimweni sezidingo zezwe zokukhula komnotho okuqhubekayo, ukuze kuxazululwe ngenkuthalo futhi kancane kancane izingozi zezindlu ezithengiswayo futhi zivumelane nesimo esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, izwe lethule ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo eziyisisekelo futhi lakhuthaza "amaphrojekthi amakhulu amathathu. ” (ukuhlelwa nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezingabizi kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yomphakathi “yokungcebeleka nezimo eziphuthumayo) nezinye izindlela, kanye nomsebenzi wokugxila ekukhuthazeni ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni uhlongoza ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwemodeli entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo. Ukwandisa ukwakhiwa nokuhlinzekwa kwezindlu ezingabizi kakhulu, kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo eziyisisekelo ezihlobene nezindlu ezithengiswayo, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezindlu eziqinile zabahlali kanye nezidingo zezindlu ezithuthukisiwe ezihlukene. Ukuze kusheshiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda, kuhlelwe ukuhlela ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9 kumabhondi akhethekile kahulumeni wasekhaya, okuwukunyuka kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ngaphezu konyaka odlule.
Ikakhulukazi, kule Seshini Emibili yalo nyaka, iminyango efanele izibeke ngokucacile izinjongo zokuvuselela imiphakathi emidala namanethiwekhi amadala amapayipi. “Ngo-2024, umkhakha wezindlu ezithengiswayo uhlela ukulungisa izindawo zokuhlala ezindala ezingama-50,000 futhi wakhe inqwaba yemiphakathi ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoqhubeka nokwandisa ukuguqulwa kwamapayipi amadala afana negesi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, indle, nokushisisa emadolobheni, bese siwalungisa ngo-2024. Amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100,000.” Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba enezingqikithi zokuziphilisa yabantu yeSeshini Yesibili yeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yabantu Ye-14 eyayibanjwe ngoMashi 9, u-Ni Hong, uNgqongqoshe Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni, wachaza izinjongo zomjikelezo olandelayo wokuvuselela amadolobha.
Njengamanje, uhulumeni omkhulu ugqugquzela ukwakhiwa “kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu amathathu”. Kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025, isilinganiso sokutshalwa kwezimali ngonyaka ezindlini ezingabizi kakhulu kanye namaphrojekthi "kokubili izimo eziphuthumayo nezimo eziphuthumayo" kulindeleke ukuthi sibe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-382.2 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-502.2 ngokulandelana, kanti isilinganiso sokutshalwa kwezimali kwaminyaka yonke ekulungisweni kwamadolobha asemadolobheni kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-1.27- 1.52 trillion. yuan. Ukwengeza, ibhange eliphakathi lisanda kusho ukuthi lizohlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali olusezingeni eliphakathi nesikhathi eside ekwakhiweni "kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu amathathu". Ngaphansi kokumela inqubomgomo, "amaphrojekthi amathathu amakhulu" alungele ukuhamba.
Imishini yokwakha iyimpahla ebalulekile yokwakha yokuvuselela amadolobha, “amaphrojekthi amakhulu amathathu” nokunye ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda. Ngokuqala kokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezithengiswayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuqaliswa okuqhubekayo nokujulile kokwakhiwa kabusha kwedolobhana lasemadolobheni, isidingo esikhulu semakethe sizokhishwa embonini yemishini yokwakha, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu embonini yemishini yokwakha. kumphumela wokuthuthukisa.
2. Ukubuyekezwa kwemishini kuletha usayizi wemakethe ongama-5 trillion
Ngo-2024, ukuvuselelwa kwemishini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuzoba amandla amakhulu okuqhuba isidingo semishini yokwakha.
Mayelana nokubuyekezwa kwemishini, ngoMashi 13, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke ukhiphe “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokukhuthaza Ukuvuselelwa Kwezisetshenziswa Ezinkulu kanye Nokuhweba Ngezimpahla Zabathengi”, olucacise ngemishini ebalulekile yezimboni, imishini emkhakheni wengqalasizinda wokwakha kanye nomasipala, ezokuthutha. izinto zokusebenza nemishini emidala yezolimo, kanye nezinsiza zemfundo nezokwelapha. njll. isiqondiso. Imishini yokwakha ngokungangabazeki iyimboni ehlobene kakhulu, ngakho ingakanani indawo yokuthuthukiswa equkethe?
I-Yantai Juxiang Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zokunamathisela i-excavator kanye nezinkampani ezikhiqizayo e-China. I-Juxiang Machinery ineminyaka engu-16 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza abashayeli benqwaba, onjiniyela be-R&D abangaphezu kwama-50, kanye namasethi angaphezu kuka-2,000 emishini yokunqwabelanisa athunyelwa minyaka yonke. Igcine ukubambisana okuseduze nama-OEM asekhaya asezingeni lokuqala afana no-Sany, Xugong, kanye ne-Liugong unyaka wonke. Imishini yokunqwabelanisa ekhiqizwe yiJuxiang Machinery inobuciko obuhle kakhulu nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Imikhiqizo isizuzise amazwe angu-18, ithengiswe kahle emhlabeni wonke, futhi yathola ukunconywa ngazwilinye. I-Juxiang Machinery inekhono elivelele lokuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngamasethi ahlelekile naphelele emishini yobunjiniyela nezisombululo, futhi ingumhlinzeki wesevisi wesixazululo semishini yobunjiniyela onokwethenjelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2024