Amathemba exesha elizayo e-Offshore Photovlicstaics: Ukuqala kunxibelelwano lwegridi yeProjekthi yeProjekthi yePhotovuli yeHlabathi eShandong

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amandla ehlabathi ahlaziyekayo aphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi itekhnoloji ye-Photovoltaic amandla enziwe ngokuqhubekayo. Ngo-2024, eyona projekthi ivulekileyo ye-PhotovAre ye-Photovtaic yeHlabathi yaxhunyiselwa ngempumelelo kwigridi eShandong, China, eyatsala umdla weshishini kwikamva leefotovoltaics. Le projekthi ayiphawuli kuphela ukuqola itekhnoloji ye-Offshore Photololtaic, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesikhokelo esitsha sokuphuhliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwixesha elizayo. Ke, kutheni i-potshore ifotovoltaic ithandwa kakhulu? Ngawaphi amathemba ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo?

1. Izibonelelo zefoti ye-offshore Photovlics: Kutheni ifanelekile ukuba iphuhla?

I-Offshore Photovlicstaics (i-Offshore De) I-PV edadayo) ibhekisa ekufakweni kweemodyuli zefotovoltaic kwindawo yolwandle ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kwamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa neMihlaba yeSiko lomhlaba, ineenzuzo ezininzi:

1. Ulondolozo lwezixhobo zoMhlaba

Imithombo yomhlaba wefotovoltaic ithatha izixhobo ezininzi zomhlaba, ngelixa iifoto zonxweme zisebenzisa indawo yolwandle, enceda ekunciphiseni iingxaki zomhlaba, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

I-2. Ukuvelisa amandla aphezulu

Ngenxa yobushushu obuzinzileyo elwandle, isiphumo sokupholisa somzimba wamanzi senza ubushushu beemodyuli zeFotovoltaic ezantsi, ngokwenza ukuphuculwa kwempumelelo yombane.

Izifundo zibonakalisile ukuba amandla ombane ka-Offshore Photoltaics inokuba yi-5% ~ 10% ephezulu kuneyona ndawo yomhlaba weefotovoltaics.

3. Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo

Ifoto-fotovoltaics inokudityaniswa namandla omoya womoya ukwenza i "Syricary System" yeSolar "yokuphucula uzinzo loncedo lwamandla.

Ingakwazi ukudityaniswa namashishini anjengokutsala i-marine Ranching kunye ne-lolwandle

4. Nciphisa isithintelo sokuthintela uthuli kunye nokuphucula ukucoceka kweepaneli zefotovoltaic

Imifanekiso yomhlaba ichaphazeleke ngokulula yintlabathi kunye nodaka, okukhokelela kungcoliseko lomhlaba lweemodyuli zefotovoltaic, ngelixa iifoto zonxweme azichanekanga koku kwaye zineendleko ezisezantsi zezolo.

2

Uqhagamshelo lwegridi ephumeleleyo yeyona projekyuli yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi ye-Photovtaic e-Dongictaic, Shandong, iphawulisa inqanaba elitsha leefoto ze-offshore Photoltaics ekuphuhlisweni komgangatho omkhulu norhwebo. Iimpawu zeprojekthi zibandakanya:

I-1. Umthamo ofakiweyo omkhulu: Inqanaba le-gigawatt

I-2. I-Offshore ende: iprojekthi ibekwe kwindawo yolwandle iikhilomitha elunxwemeni, ilungelelanise kwimo yaselwandle enobunzima, ingqina ukuba inokwenzeka kubuchwephesha beefotovoltaics.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji ePhambili: Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinganyangekiyo, ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nezolondolozo kunye neebhakethi zokuntyatyambo kuphucule ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kweprojekthi.

Le projekthi ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo kuphela kwinguqu yamandla e-China, kodwa ikwabonelela ngamava amanye amazwe ukuba afunde kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso lweefoto ze-offshore yehlabathi.

III. Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela ezizayo zeefoto ze-offshore yehlabathi

I-1. Amazwe aphambili apho ifoto yonxweme isetyenziswa khona ngoku

Okwangoku, ukongeza eTshayina, amazwe afana neNetherlands, iJapan, kunye ne-Singapore ikwahlula i-fotovore shotsholtaics.

I-Netherlands: Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, iProjekthi ethi "I-North Solar yeSolar" yasungulwa ukuba ihlole impilo yefotchlustaics kuLwandlekazi lwasentla.

IJapan: Ilinganiselwe yindawo yomhlaba, iphuhlise itekhnoloji yokudada kwi-Photevoltaic kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye yakhe izikhululo zombane zefonti ye-physoltaic.

I-Singapore: Eyona ndawo inkulu yeHlabathi yePhotovuli yePhotovoltaic (i-60mw) yakhiwe kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweefotovoltaic.

2. Iindlela zexesha elizayo kuphuhliso lweefotovoltaics

(1) Uphuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo kunye namandla omoya

Kwixa elizayo, iifoto zonxweme ze-offsholtaics kunye namandla omoya womoya aya kwenza imodeli "yesona yelanga" yelanga ", usebenzisa indawo yolwandle olufanayo nophuhliso lwamandla afanayo. Oku akunakunciphisa kuphela iindleko zokwakha, kodwa kukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla.

.

Okwangoku, ifoto yonxweme ikwajongana nemiceli mingeni yobugcisa efana ne-sprasion yetyuwa, umoya kunye nefuthe elinamaza, kunye nolondolozo olunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji efana ne-porrosion ye-potVoltaic echaphazela izinto, ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nolawulo lwe-AI, kunye neendleko zokwenza i-AI ye-Offshore Photoltare ziya kuncipha kwixesha elizayo.

(3) Umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso yotyalo mali

Oorhulumente bamazwe awahlukeneyo banyusa inkxaso yabo yenkqubo yefotoko, umzekelo:

China: Isicwangciso seminyaka emi-14 ubudala "ixhasa ngokucacileyo ukuphuculwa kwamandla amatsha kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo lweefoto ze-offshore kunye namandla omoya.

I-EU: iceba i-"ye-European Green" kunye nezicwangciso zokwakha isiseko esihlaziyiweyo somhlaba esihlaziyiweyo ngama-2050, apho iifotovoltaics ziya kunika isabelo esibalulekileyo.

Iv. Imiceli mngeni kunye nezicwangciso zokubhengeza iifoto ze-offshore fotovoltaics

Nangona iifoto zonxweme zinethemba elibanzi, zisajongana nemiceli mngeni, njenge:

1. Imiceli mngeni yobugcisa

Umoya kunye noyilo olunganyangekiyo: Iifotovoltaic zezinto kunye nezibiyeli kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ze-harsh zaselwandle (ezinjengeekhephu kunye namaza aphezulu).

Izinto zokulwa i-anti-corrosion: Iimodyuli zolwandle zinobungozi, kwaye iimodyuli zefotovoltaic, iibakaki, izihlanganisi, njl njl. Kufuneka zisebenzise izixhobo zokunganyangeki zetyuwa.