Umzi-mveliso wobunjineli ukwindawo yokudodobala, kwaye akukho lula ukufumana umsebenzi. Ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana nomhla obekiweyo, ukwakhiwa kobusika kwaba yingxaki rhoqo. Ungakuqinisekisa njani ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komqhubi wepile kubusika obuqatha, gcina umqhubi wakho we-pile kwimo yokusebenza efanelekileyo, kwaye unikezele kakuhle ngophuhliso oluqhelekileyo lolwakhiwo lwezobunjineli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza kakuhle lo msebenzi olandelayo. Namhlanje, juxiang kukuzisa iingcebiso malunga nokugcinwa kobusika!
1. Jonga ioyile
Umqhubi we-pile kufuneka akhethe ioyile efanelekileyo kumqhubi wakho we-pile ngokweqondo lokushisa kwindawo yakho, adityaniswe nendawo yokuqaqamba kunye nokubonisa i-vibyusity. Ingakumbi i-thablictant kwibhokisi yokuhamba, eyona nto iphambili kwi-hammer ye-hammer, kufuneka ilumke ngakumbi. Uluhlu lokwakha lomqhubi we-pile lubanzi, ukusuka kumantla mpuma ukuya eHainan kule nyanga, kwaye ukusuka eShandong ukuya kwi-xinajiang kwinyanga ezayo. Kucetyiswa ukutshintsha i-qubricant esetyenziswe kumhlaba wobushushu obuphezulu ngexesha emva kokufika kwindawo yobushushu esezantsi. Xa iqondo lobushushu liphantsi, ngakumbi ebusika, i-viscosity yeoyile ibhetele iphantsi. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ezantsi kobushushu obuthambileyo, umthamo oqingqiweyo uya kuba, kokukhona ubukhulu be-viscosity, ubuthathaka bodwa, kwaye inyibilikisi iya kuba buthathaka ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, akucetyiswa ukuxuba i-bibonds yemveliso eyahlukileyo. I-onsortives kwi-oyile yokuthambisa ioyile evela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zahlukile ngokubanzi. Ukuba ixubene ngokungaboniyo, ioyile inokuwohloka kukwazi ukwahluka degrees, echaphazela isiphumo sokugqibela semali. Ndiyakulumkisa, musa ukubanga abathathu okanye babini i-yuan yemali yeoyile. Umqhubi we-pile akasayi kuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ilahleko iya kuba yi-10,000 yuan, engafanelekanga ilahleko.
I-2. I-Antifreeze kufuneka itshintshwe
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko yokusebenza yomqhubi we-pile iqhayisa. Xa ubusika bufikelwa, ngakumbi emantla, xa ubushushu obuhlala bungaphantsi kwe-zero, kufuneka bubuyise i-antifordes yoqobo. Umntu uhlala esebenzisa amanzi angachazwanga njengokuphola komqhubi wepile. Le ndlela yokugcina imali kunye 'nokwenza izinto ezimbi "kungcono ukuba ungazenzi kwakhona. Xa umqhubi we-pile ushiya umzi-mveliso, umenzi uya kunika iingcebiso ezicacileyo kumjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-antifreeze. Ngokweminyaka emininzi kangaka yamava, i-antifreeze kufuneka itshintshwe kube kanye ngonyaka. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kungadlala indima ye-antifreeze yokwenyani, kungenjalo kuya kuba nefuthe nje kwaye lonakalise injini. Kwimarike, uninzi lweenkqubo zokupholisa izixhobo zokwakha iziza ziya kuba nesikali okanye ukuqhutywa kwe-Russist emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Oku kuqokelelwa kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kobushushu bokupholisa inkqubo yokupholisa umqhubi wepile, ngenxa yoko xa kutshintsha intiyo yomqhubi wepile, kungcono ukucoca itanki ye-antiufreeze. Yibrasha nje kwaye iyakwenziwa ngesiqingatha seyure. Njengeoyile ecoca ioyile, khumbula ukungaxuba intiyo yemigangatho eyahlukeneyo okanye imigangatho, ngokungathi sihlala sitshintsha inkcaza yemoto yethu.
3. Nika ingqalelo kwiBanga leDieli
I-Diezil injini exhotywe ngomqhubi we-pile iyafana ne-exevator. Amabakala ahlukeneyo edizili kufuneka kongezwe ngendlela ekujoliswe kuyo kumaxesha ohlukeneyo, amaqondo obushushu ahlukileyo, kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba awukhathaleli kwiBanga leDiesel, inkqubo ye-injini iya kufakwa i-WAX kwaye i-oyile i-oyile iya kuvalwa ubuncinci, kwaye injini iya kuyeka ukusebenza kunye nemveliso ebonakalayo, kwaye ilahleko iya kubonakala kwiliso elibi. Ngokwemigangatho ye-dielise yelizwe lethu, i-5 # idizili inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-8 ° C; I-0 # idizili inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-8 ° C no-4 ° C; -10 # idizili efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-4 ° C kwaye -5 ° C; -20 # Idizili iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe--5 ° C kwaye -1 ° C; -35 # Idizili iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-114 ° C kwaye -29 ° C; -50 # Idizili iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala phakathi kwe--29 ° C kwaye -44 ° C okanye isezantsi (nangona kunjalo, akukho sidingo sokwakhiwa kuwo naliphi na iqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi).
I-4. Ukuhamba kuqala kuyafuneka
Isiqalo sokuqala somqhubi we-pile ebusika akufuneki sidlule kwimizuzwana eyi-8 ixesha ngalinye. Ukuba awukwazi ukuqala ngempumelelo ngexesha elinye, ungazama ukuqalisa kwakhona emva komzuzu omnye. Emva kokuba umqhubi we-pile uqalwa ngempumelelo, kungcono ukugcina imoto isebenza imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Injongo yokwenza oku kuqala ukubiza ibhetri, kwaye emva koko kwandise ubushushu bamanzi emotweni kunye nengcinezelo yomoya ukuya kwi-0.4MPA. Emva kokuba zonke izikhombisi zifikeleleke, ungaqala umqhubi wepile ukuba ungene emotweni okanye emsebenzini. Amanyathelo ashushu ahlala apha ngasentla alingana nofudumeleyo-phezulu ngaphambi kokubhukuda kobusika. Unokuqubha ngcono ngokuqhubeka ngaphambi kokuba ungene emanzini. Xa ubushushu bemeko yokwakha busondele kwi-zero okanye nangaphantsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi angaphezulu kwama-30 nge-8 degrees ngaphambi kokuqala umqhubi wepile. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba injini yedizili ilayishe ngokupheleleyo xa ubushushu bamanzi buphezulu kune-55 ℃ kunye neqondo lobushushu leoyile alikho ngaphezulu kwe-45 ℃. Iqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokusebenza akufuneki lidlule kwi-100 ℃. Iqondo lobushushu lomzimba we-hammer lingaphezulu kwe-120 ℃, elithathwa njengeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.
I-5. Iinxalenye zombane kufuneka zilungiswe
Ubusika buqala kubunzima buhlala buhlala kubaqhubi abathile abadala, kwaye iinxalenye zombane zindala kwaye zingaxhathisi ukukhululeka. Ngexesha lolondolozo lwamaxesha, ukukhangela kunye nokutshintsha imijikelezo yombane kunye nezinto zenqanaba elibalulekileyo ukunciphisa ubunzima, kubandakanya ukujonga iibhetri. Izixhobo zomoya ezifudumeleyo zibalulekile kumsebenzi wangaphandle ebusika, ke imeko yokusebenza yezixhobo zomoya ezifudumeleyo kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe. Ukuba awunazo iiprojekthi zexesha lokuphuma kwexesha kunye nomqhubi we-pile upe ixesha elide, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale i-injini kanye emva koko isiqingatha senyanga kwaye siyibale ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10 ukubuyisela ibhetri kunye nezinye izinto zombane. Ukuba awunazo iiprojekthi ixesha elide okanye ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe isibonda esingalunganga sebhetri yomqhubi we-pile. Ukuba iimeko zemvume, ungasusa ibhetri kwaye uyigcine ngokwahlukeneyo (ulondolozo yinto ekufuneka, kwaye anti-ubusela akufuneki ilibale).
I-6. Kuya kufuneka itshekishwe
Xa kuthelekiswa nolunye oomatshini bokwakha, abaqhubi beepile baneemibhobho ze-hydraulic kakhulu, kunye nemibhobho emininzi. Xa indalo kunye nendawo ohlala kuyo iqondo lobushushu, uninzi kunye nemibhobho emide kunye nezinxibelelanisi azinakuthintela ukwanda kwe-shirmal kunye nokuchasana. Amatywina eoyile, irhasi, namanzi omqhubi wepile, ngakumbi amakhonkco, athambekele kumonakalo kunye nezinye iingxaki. Xa umqhubi we-pile wakudala esebenza ebusika, kubonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo kumqhubi we-pile kwi-oyile, irhasi, namanzi. Ke ngoko, amaqondo obushushu ayaqhubeka nokuyeka ubusika. Njengomphathi okanye umqhubi womqhubi we-pile, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphume emotweni rhoqo ukukhangela iingozi ezintathu zokuvuza ukuze uzithintele.
Umqhubi wemfumba olungileyo uxhomekeke kumanqaku amathathu kunye nesondlo kumanqaku asixhenxe. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaxesha onyaka, ubusika kunamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nemeko ye-harrid, oluvavanyo olukhulu lwabaqhubi beepleyiti ezinezakhiwo ezinzima. Ubusika buyeyona xesha lonyaka weshishini lobuNjineli, kunye nezixhobo zihlala zingenanto. I-iron endala egcina umqhubi we-pile unokuqonda ukuba xa izixhobo zihlala zisetyenziswa, ingxaki inokuba lula ukuyifumana, kodwa kuyayoyika ukuba izixhobo ziya kufihlwa ngokulula, ngakumbi ebusika. Okokugqibela, xa imozulu ibandayo kwaye umhlaba utyibilika, i-iron endala esexakeke kwindawo yokwakha, i-piling ngumsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nemveliso yomngcipheko omkhulu. Xa usebenzisa umqhubi we-pile, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekukhuleni kwezokhuseleko! Ukhuseleko lolona ncedo lubalaseleyo, akunjalo? !
If you need any help or request, please do not hesitate to contact us, wendy@jxhammer.com. Mobile: +86 183 53581176
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-16 ukuya ku-2004