Ishishini lobunjineli likwimeko embi, kwaye akulula ukufumana umsebenzi. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nomhla wokugqibela, ukwakhiwa kwasebusika kuye kwaba yingxaki ehlala ijongene nayo. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komqhubi wemfumba ebusika obunzima, gcina umqhubi wakho wemfumba esebenza kakuhle, kwaye unikeze iziqinisekiso ezithembekileyo neziqinileyo zophuhliso oluqhelekileyo lokwakhiwa kobunjineli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lo msebenzi ulandelayo kakuhle. Namhlanje, iJuxiang ikuphathele iingcebiso malunga nokugcinwa kwebusika!
1. Jonga i-lubricant
Umqhubi wemfumba kufuneka akhethe i-lubricant efanelekileyo kumqhubi wakho wemfumba ngokweqondo lobushushu kwindawo yakho, idityaniswe nendawo yokukhenkceza kunye ne-viscosity ye-lubricant ngokwayo. Ngokukodwa i-lubricant kwibhokisi ye-vibration, inxalenye ephambili yesando semfumba, kufuneka ilumke ngakumbi. Uluhlu lokwakhiwa komqhubi weemfumba lubanzi, ukusuka kumntla-mpuma ukuya eHainan kule nyanga, kwaye ukusuka eShandong ukuya kwi-Xinjiang kwinyanga ezayo. Kunconywa ukuba kuthathelwe indawo i-lubricant esetyenziswe kwindawo ephezulu yokushisa ngexesha emva kokufika kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi. Xa iqondo lokushisa liphantsi, ngakumbi ebusika, i-viscosity ye-lubricant ingcono ukuba ibe ngaphantsi. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iqondo lokushisa elisezantsi lisezantsi, i-lubricant iya kuba ngqindilili, i-viscosity inkulu, i-fluidity iyancipha, kunye nefuthe lokuthambisa liya kuba buthathaka ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, akukhuthazwa ukuba udibanise i-lubricants yeempawu ezahlukeneyo. Izongezo kwiioli zokuthambisa ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zihluke ngokubanzi. Ukuba zixutywe ngokungaboniyo, ioli inokonakala ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, okuchaphazela umphumo wokugqibela wokuthambisa. Ndiyakulumkisa, ungagcini i-yuan engamakhulu amathathu okanye amabini emali yeoli. Umqhubi wemfumba akayi kuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ilahleko iya kuba yi-yuan eyi-10,000 ubuncinane, engafanelekanga ukulahlekelwa.
2. I-antifreeze ifuna ukutshintshwa
Kwiimeko ezininzi, indawo yokusebenza yomqhubi wemfumba inzima kakhulu. Xa ubusika bufika, ingakumbi emantla, xa ubushushu bendawo bungaphantsi kweqanda, kufuneka buthathe indawo yesithinteli sokukhenkceza sakuqala. Umntu udla ngokusebenzisa amanzi angacocwanga njengesipholisi somqhubi wengqumba. Le ndlela yokugcina imali kunye "nokwenza izinto ezimbi" kungcono ukuba ungaphindi uyenze kwakhona. Xa umqhubi wemfumba eshiya umzi-mveliso, umenzi uya kunika iingcebiso ezicacileyo malunga nomjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-antifreeze. Ngokutsho kweminyaka emininzi yamava, i-antifreeze kufuneka itshintshwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunokudlala indima yokwenyani ye-antifreeze, kungenjalo kuya kuba ne-counter-effect kwaye yonakalise injini. Kwimarike, uninzi lweenkqubo zokupholisa zezixhobo zesiza sokwakha ziya kuba nesikali okanye ukuqokelelwa komhlwa emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Oku kuqokelelana kuchaphazela kakhulu umsebenzi wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu benkqubo yokupholisa yomqhubi wemfumba, ngoko ke xa utshintsha i-antifreeze yomqhubi wemfumba, kungcono ukucoca itanki ye-antifreeze. Yixube nje kwaye iya kwenziwa kwisiqingatha seyure. Njengeoyile yokuthambisa, khumbula ukuba ungaxubi isithinteli sokukhenkceza semigangatho eyahlukeneyo okanye iibrendi, kanye njengokuba sihlala sitshintsha isithinteli sokukhenkceza semoto ngokwethu.
3. Nika ingqalelo kwibakala le-diesel
I-injini ye-diesel exhotywe ngomqhubi wemfumba iyafana ne-excavator. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo edizili kufuneka afakwe ngendlela ekujoliswe kuyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka, amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba awuyi kuqwalasela ibakala le-diesel, inkqubo ye-injini ye-fuel iya ku-wax kwaye i-oyile yesiphaluka iya kuvinjelwa ubuncinane, kwaye injini iya kuyeka ukusebenza kunye nemveliso ngokubi kakhulu, kwaye ilahleko iya kubonakala kubantu abahamba ze. iliso. Ngokwemigangatho yedizili yelizwe lethu, i-5# idizili ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-8°C; 0# idizili ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-8°C kunye ne-4°C; -10# idizili ikulungele ukusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-4°C kunye ne-5°C; -20# idizili iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe -5°C kunye ne -14°C; -35# idizili iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe -14°C kunye ne -29°C; -50 # idizili iyacetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe -29°C kunye ne -44°C okanye nangaphantsi (nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokwakhiwa kuwo nawaphi na amaqondo obushushu asezantsi).
4. Ukuqala kokufudumeza kuyimfuneko
Ukuqala kokuqala komqhubi wemfumba ebusika akufanele kudlule imizuzwana eyi-8 ngexesha ngalinye. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyiqala ngempumelelo ngexesha elinye, ungazama ukuyiqala kwakhona emva komzuzu omnye. Emva kokuba umqhubi we-pile uqaliswe ngempumelelo, kungcono ukugcina imoto kwindawo ye-5-10 imizuzu. Injongo yokwenza oku kukuqala ukuhlawula ibhetri, kwaye emva koko ukwandisa ubushushu bamanzi emotweni kunye noxinzelelo lomoya kwi-0.4Mpa. Emva kokuba zonke izalathisi zifikelelwe, ungaqala umqhubi wemfumba ukuba angene emotweni okanye asebenze. Amanyathelo okufudumala angentla alingana nokufudumala ngaphambi kokubhukuda ebusika. Ungaqubha ngcono ngokuhamba phambi kokuba ungene emanzini. Xa ubushushu bendawo yokwakha busondele kwi-zero okanye nangaphantsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufudumeze amanzi ukuya kuma-degree angaphezu kwama-30 ngaphambi kokuqala umqhubi wemfumba. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba i-injini ye-diesel ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo xa ubushushu bamanzi bungaphezulu kwe-55℃ kunye nobushushu be-oyile bungekho ngaphantsi kwe-45℃. Iqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokusebenza akufanele lidlule i-100 ℃. Ubushushu bomzimba wehammer yengqumba budlula i-120℃, ethathwa njengobushushu obuphezulu.
5. Iindawo zombane kufuneka zilungiswe
Ubunzima bokuqalisa ubusika buhlala busenzeka kwabanye abaqhubi bemfumba endala, kwaye iindawo zombane zindala kwaye azikwazi ukumelana nomkhenkce. Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwexesha lonyaka, ukujonga kunye nokutshintsha iisekethe zombane ezigugayo kunye namalungu ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokunciphisa ubunzima bokuqala, kubandakanya ukujonga kunye nokugcina iibhetri. Izixhobo zomoya ezifudumeleyo ziyimfuneko kumsebenzi wangaphandle ebusika, ngoko ke imeko yokusebenza yezixhobo zomoya ofudumeleyo kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe. Ukuba awunazo iiprojekthi okwangoku kwaye umqhubi wemfumba akasebenzi ixesha elide, kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise injini kanye ngesiqingatha senyanga kwaye uyiqhube ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10 ukubuyisela ibhetri kunye nezinye. amacandelo ombane. Ukuba ngaba awunayo naziphi na iiprojekthi ixesha elide okanye nangaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhawule ipali engalunganga yebhetri yomqhubi wemfumba. Ukuba iimeko zivuma, unako ukususa ibhetri kwaye uyigcine ngokwahlukileyo (ukugcinwa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukulwa nobusela akufanele kulibaleke).
6. iindawo ezivuzayo ezintathu kufuneka zitshekishwe
Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye oomatshini bokwakha, abaqhubi bemfumba banemibhobho yehydraulic emininzi kakhulu kwaye inde kakhulu, kunye nezihlanganisi ezingenakubalwa. Xa okusingqongileyo kunye nobushushu obusebenzayo babo butshintsha, imibhobho emininzi nende kangaka kunye nezihlanganisi azinakukuphepha ukwanda kunye nokucutheka kwe-thermal. Iimpawu zeoli, igesi, kunye namanzi omqhubi wemfumba, ngakumbi i-O-rings, iyakwazi ukonakala kunye nezinye iingxaki. Xa umqhubi wengqumba yentsimbi endala esebenza ebusika, kubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umqhubi wemfumba avuze ioli, igesi namanzi. Ngoko ke, iqondo lobushushu liyaqhubeka nokuhla ebusika. Njengomphathi okanye umqhubi womqhubi wemfumba, kuyimfuneko ukuhla rhoqo emotweni ukujonga iingozi ezintathu zokuvuza ukuthintela ukuba zingenzeki.
Umqhubi olungileyo wemfumba uxhomekeke ekusebenziseni amanqaku amathathu kunye nokugcinwa kwamanqaku asixhenxe. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaxesha onyaka, ubusika bunamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nemekobume enzima, nto leyo eluvavanyo olukhulu kubaqhubi bemfumba abanezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Ubusika bukwalixesha lokungabikho kweshishini lobunjineli, kwaye izixhobo zihlala zingasebenzi. Intsimbi endala egcina umqhubi wemfumba inokuqonda ukuba xa isixhobo sihlala sisetyenziswa, ingxaki inokuba lula ukuyifumana, kodwa iyoyika ukuba izixhobo ziya kuba zingasebenzi kwaye ezinye iingxaki ziya kufihlwa ngokulula, ngakumbi ebusika. Ekugqibeleni, xa imozulu iqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo nomhlaba umtyibilizi, intsimbi endala esaxakeke kwisiza sokwakha, ukufumba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa kunye neshishini eliyingozi kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa umqhubi wemfumba kakuhle, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokwakha! Ukhuseleko lobona butyebi bukhulu, andithi? !
If you need any help or request, please do not hesitate to contact us, wendy@jxhammer.com. Mobile: +86 183 53581176
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2024