Lilemong tsa morao tjena, matla a mangata a boholo a lefatše a bile a hlaphohetsoe ka potlako, haholo-holo sa li-vonoltoratic Power Tornoration e entse libethe tse tsoelang pele. Ka 2024, projeke e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lifoto tsa mahala e ile ea hokahanngoa le gridi, China, e ileng ea khahla mohopolo oa baeti ka bokamoso ba lifoto tsa mahala tsa lifoto tsa kantle ho limmapa tsa landshore. Morero ona ha o tšoaee kholo ea theknoloji ea limmapa tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto, empa e fana ka tataiso e ncha bakeng sa kotlo e lokiselitsoeng nakong e tlang. Joale, ke hobane'ng ha sephutheloana sa mahala se tsebahala haholo? Keletso efe ea kamohelo ea nako e tlang?
1. Melemo ea li-Photosolletics tsa Offshore: Ke hobane'ng ha ho le bohlokoa ho hola?
Offshore photoXOLETAIC (Offshore Floing PV) E bua ka ho kenya li-module tsa Photosoltaic tse nang le meloko ea matla. Ha e bapisoa le lifoto tsa setso tsa naha, e na le melemo e mengata:
1. Ho boloka thepa ea fatše
Liteishene tsa matla a lifoto tsa naha ea Photovoltai li nka lifoto tse ngata tsa naha, ha li ntse li le libakeng tse ngata tsa leoatle, tse nang le libaka tse nang le matlo a tsitsitseng tsa lefatše kapa libakeng tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata haholo.
2. Tsela e phahameng ea ho tsamaisa motlakase
Ka lebaka la mocheso o sa tsitsang leoatleng, phello e pholileng ea 'mele oa metsi e etsa hore mocheso oa li-modulec meduloce ea lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto.
Boithuto bo bontšitse hore moloko oa motlakase oa lifoto tsa Offshore o ka ba 5% ~ 10% e phahame ho feta ea lifoto tsa naha.
3. Ts'ebeliso e akaretsang ea matla a ntlafatso ea matla
Lifoto tsa lifilimi tsa Offshore li ka kopanngoa le matla a moea a moea a moea a tlatsetsang "War Coptions"
E ka kopanngoa le indasteri joalo ka Marine e rekisoang le metsi a leoatle a fihlelang nts'etsopele e amanang le 'mele e kopaneng.
4. Fokotsa tšitiso ea mobu ebe u ntlafatsa bohloeki ba lipane tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto
Likoloi tsa Likoloi tsa Land li angoa habonolo ke lehlabathe le seretse, ha li angoa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto tsa lifoto.
2. Morero o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-Photovoltaic tse kholo tsa ho se sebetse hantle: Shandong pontsho ea Shandong
Khokahano e atlehileng ea Grid ea PUSELETSO EA PHKHOLSE, Shandong, e tšoaea mohato o mocha oa lifoto tsa li-Photovoltatic ho nts'etsopele e kholo le ea khoebo. Likarolo tsa morero li kenyeletsa:
1. Boholo bo kentsoeng: GIGAWATTT-LEFATION OffshoreIC PhotoVolic e kentsoeng ea 1voltaic
2. Boemo ba nako e telele: Morero o sebakeng sa leoatleng tse 8 tsa leoatleng, tloaela tikoloho e rarahaneng.
3. Sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele: tšebeliso ea likarolo tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, ts'ebetso e bohlale le lits'ebetso tsa ho hlokomela le lits'ireletso tsa phaphame.
Morero ona ha se taba ea bohlokoa se fetohang matla a tikoloho ea China, empa o boetse o fana ka boiphihlelo ba hore linaha tse ling ho ithuta ho tloha ho tsa khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lifoto tsa lefats'e tsa lefats'e.
III. Boemo ba hajoale le mekhoa ea nako ea nako ea nako ea bophelo ba lefatše
1. Linaha tse kholo ho moo ho sebelisoa lifoto tse ngata hona joale
Hona joale, ho kenyelletsa China, linaha tse kang Netherlands, Japane le Singapore li ntse li thibela lifoto tsa lifoto tsa mafunyane.
Ho ile ha etsoa hore tokisetso ea "ea Leoatleng la Laung ea Laung Solar" e ile ea hlahisoa hore e hlahlobe monyetla oa ho lahleheloa ke lifoto tsa lifoto tsa kantle ho leoatle le ka leboea.
Japane: e lekantsoeng ke sebaka sa naha, e ntlafalitsoe ka mafolofolo mahlale a phaphametseng a lilemong tsa morao tjena mme o thehile liteishene tse 'maloa tsa motlakase oa lifoto tsa mahala.
Singapore: Morero o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa lifoto oa sefofane se phaphametseng sa lifoto "
2. Boemo ba nako e tlang ho nts'etsopele ea li-Photovoolikis tsa Offshore
(1) Ntlafatso e kopaneng le matla a moea a moea
Nakong e tlang, lifoto tsa mahala tsa mahala le matla a moea a leoatle li tla theha "letsatsi le letsatsi la moea le tlatselletsang" mohlala, u sebelisa nts'etsopele e felletseng ea matla. Sena se ke ke sa fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa kaho, empa hape le katleho ea matla.
(2) mahlale a mahlale le phokotso ea litšenyehelo
Ha a le teng hona joale, photosVoreICs offshore Lirystorecs o ntse a tobana le mathata a botenya ba letsoai, moea le tsitsipano le taolo e thata. Leha ho le joalo, ka tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a lifofane tse kang lifofane, ts'ebetso ea ho hlokomela le ho hlokomela le ho lokisa Photosolla butle-butle e tla fokotseha butle nakong e tlang.
(3) leano le ts'ehetso le ts'ehetso ea matsete
Mebuso ea linaha tse fapaneng e ntse e eketseha tšehetso ea eona ea liphallelo bakeng sa lifoto tsa limpimpi tsa mahala tsa limmano tsa limpimpi tsa lapeng.
China: Morero oa "oa 14 oa lilemo tse hlano o tšehetsa ka ho hlaka nts'etsopele ea matla a macha a machabeng le ho khothatsa ho hokahanya lifoto tsa lifoto tsa mahala le matla a moea a moea.
EU: E hlahisitse "sebetsana le" Europe ea Europe "le merero ea ho aha setsi se seholo sa motlakase ka bongata ka 2050, tseo motho oa lifoto li tla ikarabella bakeng sa karolo ea bohlokoa.
IV. Liphephetso le ho kopitsa maano a lifoto tsa limmapa tsa landshore
Le hoja ahfshoretics offsholick tsa Offshore li na le tebello e pharaletseng, li ntse li tobana le mathata, a joalo ka:
1. Liphetho tsa tekheniki
Moea le moralo o loantšanang: likarolo tsa photovoltaic le lijana li lokela ho mamella tikoloho ea metsing a litšila (joalo ka maholi le maqhubu a maholo).
Lisebelisoa tsa lijalo tsa lijalo: Marobatsi a leoatleng ke li-module tsa leoatle tse entsoeng ka lijalo, libankeng, lihokela, li hloka ho thibela thepa e thibelang lijo tsa letsoai.
Ka mor'a nako: Hlakubele 25-2025