Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, dib loo cusbooneysiin karo ee caalamiga ah ayaa si dhakhso ah u soo saaray, gaar ahaan tikniyoolajiyadda jiil jiil ee Photovoltaic ayaa sameysay horumar joogto ah. Sanadkii 2024, mashruuca ugu weyn ee loo yaqaan 'Evshioltaic' ee ugu weyn adduunka oo si guul leh loogu xidho Grid Shandong, Shiinaha, oo mar kale soo jiitay feejignaanta warshadaha mustaqbalka ee Photovolas. Mashruucan oo keliya ma aha inuu dhiso qaan gaadhnimada tikniyoolajiyadda sawir-qaadaha ee ka baxsan ee ka baxsan Photovolac, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixisaa jiho cusub oo loogu talagalay horumarinta tamarta dib loo cusbooneysiin karo mustaqbalka. Marka, muxuu u kacayaa Etshore Movovoltaic oo caan ah? Waa maxay rajada horumarka mustaqbalka?
1. Faa'iidooyinka sawir-qaadida ka baxsan xeebta
PVshore PV-ga ee ka baxsan PV) Waxaa loola jeedaa rakibaadda cutubyada sawir-galka ee dusha sare ee jiil sare. Marka la barbar dhigo Photovolta-dhaqameedyada dhulka ee caadiga ah, waxay leedahay faa iidooyin badan:
1. Ilaalinta kaydka dhulka
Saldhigyada korantada ee Photovoltaic waxay leeyihiin ilo badan oo dhul ah, halka Photooreta offvoletas ay adeegsadaan meelaha bannaan ee badda, kaas oo ka caawiya yareynta dhibaatooyinka kacsanaanta dhulka, gaar ahaan meelaha aadka loo jecel yahay ama aagagga ay ku jiraan ilaha dhulka ee yar yar.
2. Wax qabad jiil sare oo sare
Sababta oo ah heerkulka xasilloon ee badda, saamaynta qaboojinta ee jirka biyuhu waxay ka dhigeysaa heerkulka motovoltaic modules-yada hoose, taasna waxay ku fiicnaataa hufnaanta jiil jiil.
Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in jiilkii awoodda ee sawir-qaadida offshoretas ka baxsan 5% ~ 10% ka sarreyn ka badan kan sawirka dhulka.
3. Ka faa'iideysiga dhameystiran ee tamarta dib loo cusbooneysiin karo
Photovoletores offforetas offfooltas-ka waxaa lagu dari karaa awoodda dabaysha ee ka baxsan si loo sameeyo "nidaamka tamarta ee" dabaysha "si loo wanaajiyo xasilloonida tamarta.
Waxaa sidoo kale lagu dari karaa warshadaha sida marinka badda iyo marinnada biyaha badda si loo gaaro horumar isku dhafan oo isku dhafan.
4. Yaree boodhka xannibaadda iyo hagaajinta nadaafadda padows patrovoltaic
Photovoltas-ka dhulka waxaa si fudud u saameeya ciid iyo dhoobo, taasoo keentay wasakhowga dusha sare ee photovoltaic, halka Photovolore offvoretas-ka laga baxo ay ka yar yihiin tan oo ay leeyihiin kharashyo dayactir oo yar oo yar.
2. Mashruuca sawirka adduunka ee ugu weyn adduunka: Shandong door muuqda
Xiriirka Grid ee Grid ee Mashruuca Muuqaalka Dunida ee ugu weyn adduunka ee ugu weyn ee ka baxsan Doginge, Shandong, ayaa calaamad u ah marxalad cusub oo ka baxsan Photovoletas-ka oo ka baxsan horumarka iyo horumarka ganacsiga. Astaamaha mashruucu waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Awoodda weyn ee la rakibay
2. Fogaanta dheer ee ka baxsan
3. Isticmaalka tikniyoolajiyadda horumarsan: adeegsiga qaybaha loo istcimaalo-u adkaysta, hawlgalka caqliga leh iyo nidaamyada dayactirka iyo xargaha saboolka iyo xirmooyinka saboolka ah ayaa wanaajiyey isku halaynta iyo waarta mashruuca.
Mashruucan kaliya maahan horumar muhiim ah oo ku saabsan isbadalka tamarta Shiinaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay siisaa waayo-aragnimo dalal kale si ay wax uga bartaan oo kor u qaadaan horumarinta horumarka ee Protovoltas.
III. Xaaladda hadda iyo isbeddelada mustaqbalka ee sawirrada adduunka ee Caalamiga ah ee Caalamiga ah
1. Wadamada waaweyn ee PhovoreToltas ee ka baxsan Phovoletas hadda la isticmaalo
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ka sokow Shiinaha, wadamada sida Nederland, Japan, iyo Singapore ayaa iyaguna si firfircoon u ganacsanaya Shotovoles Photovolas.
Nederland
Japan: Waxaa xadidan dhulka dhulka, waxay si xoog leh u horumarisay tikniyoolajiyada sawir-qaadista sanadihii ugu dambeeyay waxayna dhistay dhowr xarumo badan oo Phovovoleta ah.
Singapore: Mashruuca ugu weyn ee sawirka adduunka ee dul sabeynaya (60MW) ayaa la dhisay oo uu sii waday horumarinta codsiyada sawir-qaadista ee ka baxsan ee ka baxsan ee loo yaqaan 'Photovolta'.
2. Isbeddellada mustaqbalka ee horumarka loo yaqaan 'Photovolas'
(1) horumarin isku dhafan oo leh awood dabayl ka baxsan
Mustaqbalka, Photoreore-ka ka baxsan ee Awoodda iyo Awoodda Dabaysha ee ka baxsan xeebaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u samaysan doonta "tusaale dabaysha" Dabaysha ah ", iyadoo la adeegsanayo isla aagga badda ee koritaanka tamarta dhameystiran. Tani kaliya ma dhigi karto oo keliya kharashaadka dhismaha, laakiin sidoo kale hagaajinta hufnaanta tamarta.
(2) Wax ka qabashada farsamada iyo yareynta qiimaha
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Photoveoltas-ka ayaa wali wajahaya caqabado farsamo sida saqafka cusbada, dabaysha iyo saameynta mowjadda, iyo dayactirka adag. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hormarinta tikniyoolajiyadda sida unugyada sawir-qaadidda ee u adkaysan kara dharka, hawlgalka caqliga iyo dayactirka, iyo maaraynta kobcinta ee AI, qiimaha dhismaha iyo dayactirka ee sawir-qaadida ee Photovolas ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u dhici doona mustaqbalka.
(3) taageerada siyaasada iyo maalgashiga
Dowladaha kala duwan ee dalal kala duwan ayaa sii kordhaya taageeradooda siyaasadeed ee loogu talagalay sawir-qaade ee ka baxsan Photovolates, tusaale ahaan:
Shiinaha: Qorshaha "Shan-sano ee '14-aad" wuxuu si cad u taageeraa horumarka ka baxsan xeebaha cusub wuxuuna dhiirigeliyaa isuduwidda isdhaxgalka sawir-qaadida ee ka baxsan ee Photovolas iyo Awoodda Dabaysha ee ka baxsan.
Midowga Yurub: Waxaa soo jeediyay "heshiiska cagaaran ee Yurub" iyo qorshayaal lagu dhisayo si loo dhiso saldhig ballaaran oo ka baxsan saldhig tamar ah oo la cusbooneysiin karo 2050, oo sawirrovoltas ay ku xisaabtami doonto qayb muhiim ah.
Iv. Caqabadaha iyo istiraatiijiyadaha laqabsashada ee sawir-qaade ka baxsan
In kasta oo Phovooletas offvoletas ay leeyihiin rajo ballaadhan, weli waxay la kulmaan caqabado qaarkood, sida:
1. Caqabadaha farsamada
Dabaysha iyo Naqshadeynta Higafta: Qaybaha sawir-gacmeedka iyo garka-qaabiyaasha waxay u baahan yihiin inay ka hortagaan bey'adda kacsan ee badda (sida buugaagta loo yaqaan 'yethons' iyo hirarka sare).
Alaabada ka hortagga 'Securitotion': Badduhu waa mid si aad ah uxun leh, iyo sawir-qaadeyaal, garka, xirmooyinka, xiriiriyeyaasha, iwm.
Waqtiga Post: Feb-25-2025