Indasitiri yeinjiniya iri kuderera, uye hazvisi nyore kuwana basa. Kuti usangane nenguva yakatarwa, kuvakwa kwechando kwakava dambudziko rinowanzotarisana. Nzira yekuona sei kushanda kwakajairwa kwemutyairi wemurwi munguva yechando yakaoma, chengetedza mutyairi wako wemurwi ari mumamiriro ekushanda akanakisa, uye nekupa vimbiso dzakavimbika uye dzakasimba dzekuvandudza kwakajairwa kwekuvaka kweinjiniya, zvakakosha kuita rinotevera basa nemazvo. Nhasi, Juxiang anounza iwe matipi ekuchengetedza nguva yechando!
1. Tarisa mafuta
Mutyairi wemurwi anofanira kusarudza lubricant inokodzera mutyairi wako wemurwi zvinoenderana nekupisa kuri munharaunda yako, yakasanganiswa nenzvimbo yechando uye viscosity yelubricant pachayo. Kunyanya iyo lubricant mubhokisi rekuzunguza, iyo yakakosha chikamu chemurwi sando, inofanirwa kuve yakangwarira. Kuvakwa kwemutyairi wemurwi kwakakura, kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika kuHainan mwedzi uno, uye kubva kuShandong kuenda kuXinjiang mwedzi unouya. Inokurudzirwa kutsiva lubricant inoshandiswa munzvimbo yepamusoro tembiricha nenguva mushure mekusvika munzvimbo yakaderera tembiricha. Kana kutonhora kwakaderera, kunyanya munguva yechando, viscosity ye lubricant zviri nani kuva yakaderera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kudzika kwe tembiricha ye ambient, kukora kwe lubricant kunenge kwawedzera, kukura kwe viscosity, kuderera kwemvura, uye iyo lubrication maitiro ichave isina simba zvinoenderana. Mukuwedzera, hazvikurudzirwi kusanganisa mafuta emhando dzakasiyana. Izvo zvinowedzera mumafuta ekuzora kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri zvinowanzosiyana. Kana dzakasanganiswa neupofu, oiri inogona kudzikira kusvika kumadhigirii akasiyana, ichikanganisa yekupedzisira lubrication maitiro. Ndinokuyambirai, musachengeta mazana matatu kana maviri emayuan emari yemafuta. Mutyairi wemurwi haazove nemafuta zvakanaka, uye kurasikirwa kunenge kuri 10,000 yuan, iyo isingakodzeri kurasikirwa.
2. Antifreeze inoda kutsiviwa
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nzvimbo yekushanda yemutyairi wemurwi ine hutsinye. Kana chando chasvika, kunyanya kuchamhembe, kana tembiricha iri pasi pe zero, inofanira kutsiva yekutanga antifreeze. Mumwe munhu anowanzo shandisa mvura isina kucheneswa sechinhu chinotonhodza chemutyairi wemurwi. Iyi nzira yekuchengetedza mari uye "kuita zvinhu zvakaipa" zvakanakisisa kuti usazviita zvakare. Kana mutyairi wemurwi abva mufekitori, mugadziri achapa kurudziro yakajeka pakutsiva kutenderera kweiyo antifreeze. Maererano nemakore akawanda echiitiko, antifreeze inofanira kutsiviwa kamwe chete pagore. Kakawanda kutsiva kunogona kuita chaiyo antifreeze basa, zvikasadaro inongove neyakapikisa-mhedzisiro uye kukuvadza injini. Pamusika, mazhinji emasisitimu ekutonhodza emidziyo yenzvimbo yekuvaka anozove nechiyero kana ngura kuunganidza mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu. Izvi zvakaunganidzwa zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya basa rekupisa kupisa kweiyo inotonhora sisitimu yemutyairi wemurwi, saka kana uchichinja antifreeze yemutyairi wemurwi, zviri nani kuchenesa tangi yeantifreeze. Ingozvikwesha uye zvichaitwa muhafu yeawa. Kufanana nemafuta ekuzora, yeuka kusasanganisa antifreeze yemhando dzakasiyana kana mhando, sezvatinongoita kushandura antifreeze yemota isu pachedu.
3. Teerera kugiredhi redhiziri
Injini yedhiziri ine mutyairi wemurwi yakafanana neyekuchera. Magiredhi akasiyana edhiziri anofanirwa kuwedzerwa nenzira yakanangwa mumwaka wakasiyana, tembiricha dzakasiyana, uye matunhu akasiyana. Kana iwe ukasateerera kune dhiziri giredhi, iyo injini yemafuta hurongwa ichave wakisi uye dunhu remafuta richavharwa zvishoma, uye injini icharega kushanda uye kugadzirwa zvakanyanya, uye kurasikirwa kuchaonekwa kune vasina kupfeka. ziso. Zvinoenderana nemafuta edhiziri munyika yedu, 5# dhiziri inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dziri pamusoro pe8°C; 0# dhiziri rinowanzo shandiswa mukupisa kuri pakati pe8°C ne4°C; -10# dhiziri inokodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekushisa dziri pakati pe4°C uye -5°C; -20# dhiziri inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe mumamiriro ekushisa ari pakati -5°C uye -14°C; -35# dhiziri inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe mumamiriro ekushisa ari pakati -14°C uye -29°C; -50 # dhiziri inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe munzvimbo dzekushisa dziri pakati -29 ° C uye -44 ° C kana kunyange pasi (zvisinei, hapana chikonzero chekuvaka pane chero tembiricha yakaderera).
4. Preheating kutanga kunodiwa
Kutanga kwekutanga kwemutyairi wemurwi munguva yechando haifaniri kudarika 8 seconds nguva imwe neimwe. Kana usingakwanisi kuitanga zvinobudirira panguva imwe chete, unogona kuedza kuitanga zvakare mushure meminiti imwe. Mushure mokunge mutyairi wemurwi atanga kubudirira, zvakanakisisa kuchengetedza motokari panzvimbo ye 5-10 maminitsi. Chinangwa chekuita izvi ndechekutanga kuchaja bhatiri, uyezve kuwedzera tembiricha yemvura mumotokari uye kudzvanywa kwemhepo kune 0.4Mpa. Mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvese zvasvika, unogona kutanga mutyairi wemurwi kuti akwire pamota kana kushanda. Matanho ari pamusoro ekudziya-up akaenzana nekudziya-muchando isati yashambira. Unogona kushambira zviri nani nekufamba usati wapinda mumvura. Kana tembiricha yenzvimbo yekuvaka iri pedyo ne zero kana kunyange pazasi, zvinokurudzirwa kupisa mvura kusvika kupfuura madhigirii makumi matatu usati watanga mutyairi wemurwi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti injini yedhiziri ikwane zvizere kana tembiricha yemvura yakakwira kupfuura 55 ℃ uye tembiricha yemafuta isiri yakaderera pane 45 ℃. Tembiricha panguva yekushanda haifanire kudarika 100 ℃. Tembiricha yemurwi wesando muviri inodarika 120 ℃, iyo inonzi yakanyanya tembiricha.
5. Zvikamu zvemagetsi zvinoda kugadziriswa
Nguva yechando yekutanga matambudziko anowanzoitika pane mamwe madhiraivha ekare emurwi, uye zvikamu zvemagetsi zvasakara uye hazvimirire kutonhora. Munguva yekugadzirisa kwemwaka, kutarisa uye kutsiva kuchembera kwemagetsi maseketi uye zvikamu chiyero chakakosha kudzikisa matambudziko ekutanga, kusanganisira kutarisa nekuchengetedza mabhatiri. Midziyo yemhepo inodziya yakakosha kubasa rekunze munguva yechando, saka mamiriro ekushanda emidziyo inodziya yemhepo inofanirwa kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa. Kana iwe usina chero mapurojekiti panguva ino uye mutyairi wemurwi asingashande kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange injini kamwe chete hafu yemwedzi uye uishandise kweanopfuura maminetsi gumi kuti udzorere bhatiri uye zvimwe. zvikamu zvemagetsi. Kana iwe usina chero mapurojekiti kwenguva yakareba kana kunyange kupfuura mwedzi miviri, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa danda rakashata rebhatiri remutyairi. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, unogona kubvisa bhatiri uye kuichengeta zvakasiyana (kuchengetedza kunofanirwa, uye anti-kuba haifaniri kukanganwa).
6. Kudonha katatu kunofanira kuongororwa
Kuenzaniswa nemimwe michina yekuvaka, madhiraivha emurwi ane akawanda kwazvo uye akareba kwazvo hydraulic mapaipi, uye asingaverengeki anobatanidza. Kana nharaunda uye yavo tembiricha yekushanda ichichinja, mapaipi akawanda uye marefu akadaro uye majoini haakwanise kudzivirira kuwedzera kwekupisa uye kuderera. Zvisimbiso zvemafuta, gasi, uye mvura yemutyairi wemurwi, kunyanya maO-rings, anowanzo kuvadza uye mamwe matambudziko. Apo mutyairi wesimbi yekare anenge achishanda muchando, kunoratidzika kuva kwakajairika kuti mutyairi wemurwi adonhe oiri, gasi, uye mvura. Nokudaro, tembiricha inoramba ichidonha munguva yechando. Semukuru kana mutyairi wemutyairi wemurwi, zvinodikanwa kuti uburuke mumotokari nguva zhinji kuti utarise njodzi nhatu dzekudonha kuti dzirege kuitika.
Mutyairi wemurwi akanaka anoenderana nekushandiswa kwemapoinzi matatu uye kugadzirisa kwemapoinzi manomwe. Kuenzaniswa nemimwe mwaka, nguva yechando ine tembiricha yakaderera uye nharaunda yakaoma, inova muedzo mukuru kune vatyairi vemirwi vane zvimiro zvakaoma. Chando zvakare inguva-yenguva yeindasitiri yeinjiniya, uye zvishandiso zvinowanzoita zvisina basa. Iyo simbi yekare inochengetedza mutyairi wemurwi inogona kunzwisisa kuti kana midziyo ichigara ichishandiswa, dambudziko rinogona kunge riri nyore kuwana, asi rinotya kuti midziyo ichave isina basa uye mamwe matambudziko achavanzwa nyore nyore, kunyanya munguva yechando. Pakupedzisira, apo mamiriro okunze anotonhora uye pasi pari kutsvedza, simbi yekare ichiri kubatikana panzvimbo yokuvaka, kuunganidza ibasa rounyanzvi uye indasitiri ine ngozi zvikuru. Paunenge uchishandisa mutyairi wemurwi zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kuchengetedza kwekuvaka! Kuchengeteka ndiyo pfuma huru, handizvo here? !
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2024