Impeshyi nigihe cyibihe byimishinga yo kubaka, kandi imishinga yo gutwara ibirundo nayo ntisanzwe. Ariko rero, ikirere gikabije mu gihe cyizuba, nkubushyuhe bwinshi, imvura nyinshi, nizuba ryinshi, bitera ibibazo bikomeye kumashini zubaka.
Ingingo zimwe zingenzi zokubungabunga icyi cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga byavunaguye muri iki kibazo.
01. Kora ubugenzuzi hakiri kare
Mbere yizuba, kora igenzura ryuzuye no kubungabunga sisitemu yose ya hydraulic yumushoferi wikirundo, wibande mugusuzuma gare, tank ya hydraulic, na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Kugenzura ubwiza, ubwinshi, nisuku yamavuta, hanyuma ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa. Witondere kugenzura urwego rukonje mugihe cyubwubatsi kandi ukurikirane igipimo cyamazi. Niba ikigega cy'amazi kigaragaye ko kiri hasi y'amazi, hagarika imashini ako kanya hanyuma utegereze ko ikonja mbere yo kongeramo amazi. Witondere kudafungura igifuniko cy'amazi ako kanya kugirango wirinde gucana. Amavuta ya gare mumashanyarazi yimodoka agomba kuba ikirango nicyitegererezo cyagenwe nuwabikoze, kandi ntigomba gusimburwa uko bishakiye. Kurikiza byimazeyo ibyo uwabikoze asabwa kurwego rwamavuta hanyuma wongereho amavuta yibikoresho ukurikije ubunini bwinyundo.
02.Gabanya ikoreshwa rya dual-flow (vibration ya kabiri) bishoboka mugihe utwaye ikirundo.
Nibyiza gukoresha imigezi imwe (vibration primaire) bishoboka cyane kuko gukoresha kenshi-byombi bivamo gutakaza ingufu nyinshi no kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyo ukoresheje ibintu bibiri-byiza, nibyiza kugabanya igihe kitarenze amasegonda 20. Niba ikirundo cyo gutwara ikirundo kigenda gahoro, nibyiza ko buri gihe ukuramo ikirundo kuri metero 1-2 hanyuma ugakoresha imbaraga zahujwe zo gutwara ikirundo cyo gutwara inyundo na excavator kugirango bitange ingaruka zifasha kuri metero 1-2, byoroshye kuri ikirundo kugirango gitwarwe.
03.Genzura buri gihe ibintu byoroshye kandi biribwa.
Umuyaga wa radiatori, ibyuma bisobekeranye, umukandara wamazi wamazi, hamwe na hose bihuza nibintu byoroshye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa. Nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, ibimera birashobora kugabanuka kandi umukandara urashobora guhinduka, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kohereza bugabanuka. Amabati nayo afite ibibazo bisa. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura buri gihe ibyo bintu byoroshye kandi biribwa. Niba ibibyimba bidahwitse bibonetse, bigomba gukomera mugihe gikwiye. Niba umukandara urekuye cyangwa niba hari gusaza, guturika, cyangwa kwangirika kwamazu cyangwa ibice bifunze, bigomba gusimburwa vuba.
Gukonja ku gihe
Impeshyi yaka cyane ni igihe igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwimashini zubaka kiri hejuru cyane cyane kumashini zikorera ahantu hagaragaramo izuba ryinshi. Niba ibintu byemewe, abashinzwe gucukura ibicuruzwa bagomba guhagarika umushoferi wikirundo ahantu h'igicucu vuba nyuma yo kurangiza akazi cyangwa mugihe cyo kuruhuka, bifasha kugabanya vuba ubushyuhe bwikariso yumushoferi. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko nta na hamwe hagomba gukoreshwa amazi akonje yoza mu buryo butaziguye hagamijwe gukonjesha.
Abashoferi barunda ibirundo bakunda gukora nabi mubihe bishyushye, birakenewe rero kubungabunga no gutanga ibikoresho neza, kunoza imikorere, no guhita bihuza nubushyuhe bwinshi nuburyo bukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023