Urupapuro rwicyuma rwumushyitsi ntabwo rworoshye nkuko ubitekereza. Niba ushaka ibisubizo byiza byubwubatsi, ibisobanuro birambuye.
1. Ibisabwa muri rusange
1. Ikibanza cya parike yicyuma kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa kugirango byorohereze iyubakwa ryisi ryakozwe ku isi, ni ukuvuga, mu rwego rwo gushyigikirwa no gukuraho hanze y'ifatizo.
2. Indege ishyigikiye imiterere yicyatsi kibisi yicyuma cyicyuma kigomba kuba Ibipimo bikikije bigomba guhuzwa na module yinama bishoboka.
3. Mugihe c'ikibazo cyose cyo kubaka, mugihe cyo kubara nko gucukura, gukomera, gushimangira imitwe yicyuma, kandi bibujijwe rwose kugongana ninkunga, bikaba byaciwe cyane, kandi ibikoresho biremereye bigomba ntibishyirwa ku nkunga. ibintu.
2. Gupima umurongo
Dukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera byambukiranya urutoki rwo mu rwobo rw'ubwicanyi bwa Fondation, urupapuro rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bipimwa kandi rurekurwa, kandi urupapuro rw'icyuma rurangwa na lime yera.
3. Urupapuro rwicyuma rwinjira nububiko
Tegura igihe cyo Kwinjira Ibirungo by'icyuma ukurikije gahunda yo guterana no kureba mu kubaka cyangwa imiterere y'urubuga kugira ngo iyubakwa ry'ibirundo by'ibyuma rihuze ibisabwa. Imyanya yinjira yibirundo by'icyuma iratatanye ku mirongo ishyigikiwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa byubwubatsi nibisabwa urubuga kugirango wirinde kwishora hamwe kugirango utere hamwe. portage.
4. Urupapuro rwubwubatsi urukurikirane
Umwanya uryamye - Gucukura Imyobo .
5. Kugenzura, gusohora no gutondekanya urupapuro rwibyuma
1. Kugenzura urupapuro rwicyuma
Kubirungo by'icyuma, muri rusange hari ubugenzuzi bwibintu no kugenzura ibiranga kugirango bikosorwe ibirungo bidashimishije kandi bigabanye ingorane muburyo bwo gukinira.
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a. Gusudira bigira ingaruka ku gutwara ibinyabiziga by'ibyuma bigomba gucika;
b. Kata umwobo nigice zikurikira bigomba gushimangirwa;
c. Niba urutoki rw'ibyuma rurubijwe cyane, igice cyacyo gikwiye gupimwa. Ihame, ibirungo byose by'icyuma bigomba kugenzurwa kubwiza bugaragara.
. Harimo isesengura ry'imiti y'ibyuma, amakimbirane maremare kandi yunamye ibizamini by'imikorere n'ibizamini byo kurambura. Urupapuro rwinshi ruremereye 20-50t.
2. Urupapuro rwicyuma
Uburyo bwo kuzamura ingingo bugomba gukoreshwa mugutwara no gupakurura urupapuro rwicyuma. Iyo uzamuye, umubare wibirundo by'icyuma byazamuye igihe cyose ntibigomba kuba byinshi cyane, kandi kwitabwaho kugirango birinde gufunga kugirango birinde ibyangiritse. Uburyo bwo guterura burimo guterura burundu no guterura umwe. Kurekura Bundle mubisanzwe bikoresha imigozi yicyuma, mugihe guterura umwe bakoresha bakoresha amafoto adasanzwe.
3. Stacking ya parishi yicyuma
Ahantu hashyizwe ahanini ibirungo byashyizwe ahagaragara kurubuga rurerure kandi rukomeye rutazatera imyuka minini yo gukemura, kandi bigomba kuba byoroshye gutwara urubuga. Iyo Stacking, nyamuneka witondere:
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. Umwanya uri hagati yibitotsi muri rusange 3 ~ 4m, kandi urwego rwo hejuru kandi rwo hasi rwibitonyanga rugomba kuba kumurongo umwe uhagaze. Uburebure bwose bwo gufata ntibugomba kurenga 2m.
6. Kwishyiriraho Ikadiri y'Ubuyobozi
Mu nyubako y'icyuma, hagamijwe kwemeza umwanya ukwiye wa piri, uhagaritse ikirundo, kugenzura ibirundo by'ikirundo, bikaba bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kwikuramo urutoki no kunoza ubushobozi bwinjira mu kirundo, ni Mubisanzwe birakenewe kugirango ushyireho gukomera, urwego rukomeye rwo kuyobora, nanone rwiswe "kubaka Purlin".
Ikadiri y'Ubuyobozi yerekana igice kimwe-cyiminsi ibiri, ubusanzwe bigizwe nubuyobozi nibirundo bya Purlin. Umwanya wa Purlin Pile muri rusange 2.5 ~ 3.5m. Intera iri hagati y'uruzitiro rwinshi ntigomba kuba nini cyane. Mubisanzwe birarenze gato kurukuta rwikirundo. Ubunini ni 8 ~ 15m. Mugihe ushyiraho icyerekezo kiyobora, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
(1) Koresha Theodolite nurwego kugirango ugenzure kandi uhindure umwanya wubuyobozi beam.
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7. Urupapuro rwicyuma
Kubaka ibirungo by'ibyuma bifitanye isano no gukomera kw'amazi n'umutekano, kandi ni kimwe mu bikorwa binenga mu kubaka uyu mushinga. Mugihe cyo kubaka, ibisabwa bikurikira byubwubatsi bigomba kwishyurwa:
. Mbere yo gutwara, ugomba kuba umenyereye ibisabwa byumuyoboro wubutaka nubunze imiterere, kandi ushyireho neza umurongo wikigo gishyigikira ibirundo.
. Birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo gusanwa no guhuzwa. Ibi biracyafite ubushobozi nyuma yo gusanwa.
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. Iyo gutandukana ari binini cyane kandi ntibishobora guhindurwa nuburyo bukurura, bigomba gukururwa no kongera gutwara.
. By'umwihariko urupapuro rw'ibirungo bigomba gukoreshwa mu mpande enye z'igenzura neza. Niba nta pari yicyuma, koresha amapine ashaje cyangwa ibirungo biboze. Ingero zifasha nko gucomeka zigomba gushyirwaho kashe kugirango wirinde amazi atemba kwikuramo imyanda kandi bigatera gusenyuka.
. Niba hari kumara cyangwa kuzamurwa, hita yongeraho inkunga ishyigikira ibice byayo cyangwa byazamuwe.
8. Gukuraho urupapuro rwicyuma
Nyuma yukuboko gucika bugufi, ibirungo by'ibyuma bigomba kuvaho kugirango bikoreshe. Mbere yo gukuraho ibirungo by'icyuma, urukurikirane nigihe cyo gukuramo ibirundo no kuvura umwobo wubutaka bigomba kwigwa neza. Bitabaye ibyo, kubera ubukana bwa Pile akuramo kandi ubutaka bwinshi kuri piri akuramo, bizazana ingaruka ku butaka bw'ubutaka kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mutekano w'inyubako z'ubutaka, inyubako cyangwa imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka . , ni ngombwa cyane kugerageza kugabanya ubutaka bwo kuvana ibirundo. Kugeza ubu, ingamba zuzura amazi no kuziba umucanga zikoreshwa cyane.
(1) Uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu
Uyu mushinga urashobora gukoresha inyundo yoroshye gukuramo ibirundo: kunyeganyega ku gahato byakozwe mu nyundo iragabanuka hakoreshwa guhungabanya ubutaka no gusenya ubutaka bukikije ibirundo byo kunyereza ibirungo, no kwishingikiriza ku bindi guterura imbaraga kugirango dukureho ibirundo.
(2) ibintu kugirango umenye igihe gukuramo ibirundo
a. Intangiriro hamwe no gukurikiranwa ibirungo: Ku rukuta rw'ibyuma bifunze, intangiriro yo gukuramo ibirundo bigomba kuba byibuze 5 kure y'ibirundo. Intangiriro yo gukuramo ikirundo irashobora kugenwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mugihe cyo kurohama, kandi uburyo bwo gusimbuka burashobora kandi gukoreshwa nibiba ngombwa. Nibyiza gukuramo ibirundo muburyo butandukanye bwo kubitwaramo.
b. Kunyeganyega no kunyeganyega bikurura: Mugihe ushobora kubanza gukoresha inyundo iragabanya kugirango ugire urutoki kugirango ugabanye urupapuro rwo kugabanya ubutaka, hanyuma ukureho mugihe uhindagurika. Kumpapuro zigoye gukuramo, urashobora kubanza gukoresha indirimbo ya mazutu kugirango unyenge ikirundo cyometse 100 ~ 300mm, hanyuma ukundi kunyeganyega ugakuramo ikirundo hamwe ninyundo inyeganyega.
c. Crane igomba buhoro buhoro yishyuwe mugihe cyo gutangira inyundo yo kunyeganyega. Imbaraga zo guterura muri rusange zitari munsi yumupaka wa compression ukuramo isoko.
d. Amashanyarazi yo kunyerera ni 1,2 ~ 2.0 Imbaraga zateganijwe zo kunyerera ubwazo.
(3) Niba urutoki rw'ibyuma rudashobora gukururwa, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:
a. Ongera ukureho inyundo inyeganyeza kugirango utsinde ibitero biterwa no gusohoza ubutaka n'ingese hagati y'urushyi;
b. Kuramo ibirundo muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga;
c. Ubutaka kuruhande rwurupapuro rufite umuvuduko wubutaka ni deser. Gutwara ikindi kirundo hafi yacyo bizatuma urupapuro rwumwimerere rugomba gukururwa neza;
d. Kora ibiryo kumpande zombi zurupapuro hanyuma ushire mubutaka kugirango ugabanye kurwanya mugihe ukuramo ikirundo.
(4) Ibibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo mugihe cyo kubaka imbaga:
a. Intanga. Impamvu yiki kibazo nuko itandukaniro hagati yikirundo cyo gutwarwa no gufunga ikirundo cyegeranye ni kinini, mugihe imyigaragambyo yinjira mu kigero cyitwa gutwara ibirundo ni nto. Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo: Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura, kugenzura no gukosora igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyubwubatsi; Gukoresha imigozi yicyuma iyo bibaye bibaye. Kurura umubiri wibirundo, gukurura no gutwara, hanyuma ukosore buhoro; Kora amafaranga akwiye kugirango urupapuro ruyobowe mbere.
b. Kugoreka. Impamvu yiki kibazo: Gufunga ni ihuriro ryimiterere; Igisubizo ni: Koresha isahani yo gufunga gufunga imbere y'urupapuro mu cyerekezo cy'inkingi; Shiraho umugozi wa pulley mu cyuho ku mpande zombi hagati y'urumorunde rw'ibyuma kugirango uhagarike urupapuro ruzenguruka ikirundo mugihe cyo kurohama; Uzuza impande zombi za gufunga hasps ya parike zombi zifite shim na tenotan.
c. Bikunze guhuzwa. Impamvu: Urupapuro rwibyuma rukaba hamwe ninkoni, byongera imyigaragambyo ya noch; Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo: Gukosora urutoki rwibirundo mugihe; Gukosora by'agateganyo ibirundo bitwawe hamwe nicyuma gisunika.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-29-2023