Mu myaka yashize, ingufu zisize ku isi zishobora gutera vuba, cyane cyane tekinoroji yo gutoranya ibikorwa bya Photovoltaic yateye intambwe ikomeza. Muri 2024, umushinga munini ku isi watoranijwe ku isi wahujwe na gride i Shandong, mu Bushinwa, yongeye gukurura inganda ku nganda ku gihe kizaza cy'amafoto ya Offsholtaics. Uyu mushinga ntabwo ugaragaza gusa tekinoroji yibikoresho bya Photovoltaic gusa, ariko kandi bitanga icyerekezo gishya cyo guteza imbere imbaraga zishobora kongerwa mugihe kizaza. None, kuki Offshore Photovoluc ikunzwe cyane? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guteza imbere ejo hazaza?
1. Ibyiza byatoranijwe offsholtaics: Kuki bikwiye gutera imbere?
Offshore PhotoVeLeLalToltaics (offshore PV) bivuga kwishyiriraho module ya PhotoVoltaic ku nyanja yubuso bwinyanja. Ugereranije nubutaka gakondo bwubutaka, bifite ibyiza byinshi:
1. Kubungabunga umutungo wubutaka
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoluc Law Porogaramu atwara umutungo munini wubutaka, mugihe ifoto ya poptovoltaction ikoresha umwanya winyanja, cyane cyane mubice bituwe cyane cyangwa ahantu hatuwe cyane.
2. Amashanyarazi menshi mu gisekuru
Kubera ubushyuhe bushimishije mu nyanja, ingaruka zo gukonjesha umubiri wamazi zituma ubushyuhe bwa module ya Phodules Hasi, bityo Gutezimbere imbaraga.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko igisekuru cyamashanyarazi cyatoranijwe gishobora kuba 5% ~ 10% kurenza ubwo butaka buto.
3. Gukoresha Impfizi ingufu zishobora kongerwa
Amafoto ya Offshore arashobora guhuzwa nimbaraga zumuyaga kugirango ikore "izuba-ryizuba ryuzuzanya" kugirango utezimbere umutekano wingufu.
Irashobora kandi guhuzwa ninganda nka Marines onching yo mu nyanja no guhaguruka kugirango igere ku iterambere ryimiterere rusange.
4. Kugabanya umukungugu no kunoza isuku ya panevoltaic panels
Gutoranya ubutaka bigira ingaruka kumusenyi n'ibyondo, bivamo umwanda wo hejuru wa modules, mugihe flovoretoltaics ntabwo igira ingaruka kubiciro byo kubungabunga.
2. Umushinga munini ku isi yatontona: Uruhare rwerekana Shandong
SHAndong ihuza umushinga munini wa Phopatsholtaic kwisi yose muri Dongsholtaic, SHAndong, aranga icyiciro gishya cya Photoretoltaics aganisha ku rugero runini kandi rwiterambere. Ibiranga umushinga birimo:
1. Ubushobozi bunini bwashyizweho: GIGAWATT-Urwego Offshore Power Power Porogaramu, hamwe nubushobozi bwanditse bwa 1GW, ni umushinga wambere wisi kugirango ugere kururu rwego.
2. Intera ndende yo hanze: Umushinga uherereye mu nkombe y'inyanja kilometero 8 offshore, uhuza ibidukikije bigoye byo mu nyanja
3. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga riharanira iterambere: Gukoresha ibice birwanya ruswa, uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubwenge hamwe na sisitemu yo kubungabunga hamwe na sisitemu yo kureremba kandi yateje imbere imitwe ireremba kandi irambye yateje imbere kwizerwa no kuramba.
Uyu mushinga ntabwo ari intambwe ikomeye gusa mubushinwa gusa, ariko kandi itanga uburambe kubindi bihugu byigiraho no guteza imbere iterambere ryamafoto yisi yose.
III. Imiterere yuburyo nigihe kizaza cya Flatshore Photovore
1.. Ibihugu bikuru aho Offshore PhotovolucLtacs ikoreshwa ubu
Kugeza ubu, usibye Ubushinwa, ibihugu nk'Ubuholandi, Ubuyapani, na Singapuru nabyo byoherejwe cyane ku mafoto yo hanze.
Ubuholandi: Nko mu ntangiriro za 2019, umushinga wo mu nyanja "Amajyaruguru" watangijwe no gushakishwa bishoboka ko ukunda gutoranya mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru.
Ubuyapani: Bugaruke ku butaka, bwateguwe cyane na tekinoroji yo kureremba mu myaka yashize kandi yubatse amashanyarazi menshi yo hanze ya Offsholtaic.
Singapore: Umushinga munini ku isi ya ComShore Photoveluctic (60mw) yubatswe kandi akomeza guteza imbere porogaramu za socshoretaic.
2. Inzira zizaza mugutezimbere Photovore Gutoranya
(1) iterambere ryimiryango hamwe nimbaraga zumuyaga
Mugihe kizaza, Offshore PhotovolucLicltaics hamwe nimbaraga zumuyaga wa offshore zizagenda buhoro buhoro "imirima yumuyaga", ukoresheje ahantu hamwe mugutezimbere ingufu zuzuye. Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya amafaranga yubwubatsi gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere imbaraga.
(2) Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ibicuruzwa
Kugeza ubu, Porogaramu Offshore iracyafite ibibazo bya tekiniki nka steray spray ruswa, umuyaga n'imibanire, no kubungabunga bigoye. Ariko, hamwe no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga nk'ikigize cyatozo, imikorere yubwenge no kubungabunga, hamwe no gucunga ubushake, hamwe n'ibiciro byo kubaka no gufatanya no gufata neza no gufata neza amatora yo hanze bizagabanuka buhoro buhoro.
(3) Politiki ninkunga ishoramari
Guverinoma z'ibihugu bitandukanye byongera inkunga ya politiki yo gufata amajwi yo hanze, urugero:
Ubushinwa: "Gahunda ya 14" ishyigikiye neza iterambere ry'ingufu nshya kandi ishishikariza iterambere ryatoranijwe rya Offsholtaics hamwe n'imbaraga z'umuyaga.
Ubumwe bwa EU: Gusaba "Amasezerano y'Abanyaburayi" na gahunda yo kubaka ingufu nini zo hanze ingufu zikoreshwa na 2050, muri ibyo gufotora bizarangiza umugabane w'ingenzi.
IV. INGORANE N'INGENZI ZA OFPECERE PATOVELTAICICS
Nubwo Gutoranya Gutoranya bifite ibyiringiro byinshi, biracyahuye nibibazo bimwe, nka:
1. INGORANE
Umuyaga nubushyuhe bwo kwihanganirana: Ibice bya Photovoltaic na Recket bakeneye kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze (nka serwakira hamwe numuraba mwinshi).
Ibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa: Amazi yo mu nyanja arangirika cyane, na module yo mu nyanja, utwugarizo, guhuza, nibindi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-25-2025