Birambuye | "Imyifatire" yuzuye yo kubaka ikirundo cya Larsen hano (Igice cya 2)

V.Kugenzura, kuzamura, no gutondekanya ibirundo

1. Kugenzura ibirundo by'impapuro

Ku birundo by'impapuro, muri rusange hari ubugenzuzi bwibikoresho hamwe nubugenzuzi bugaragara kugirango ukosore ibirundo bitujuje ibisabwa kugirango ugabanye ingorane mugihe cyo gutwara.

. Icyitonderwa:

a. Ibice byo gusudira bigira ingaruka ku gutwara ibipapuro bigomba kuvaho;

b. Gukata umwobo hamwe nudusimba twibice bigomba gushimangirwa;

c. Niba ikirundo cy'urupapuro cyangiritse cyane, bapima uburebure bwacyo. Ihame, ibirundo byose bigomba gukorerwa igenzura ryiza.

(2) Igenzura ryibikoresho: gupima byimazeyo imiterere yimiti nubukanishi bwibikoresho fatizo byurupapuro. Ibi birimo isesengura ryimiti yibyuma, ibizamini bya tensile hamwe no kugonda ibice, ibizamini byo gufunga imbaraga, hamwe nibizamini byo kuramba. Buri cyerekezo cyurupapuro rugomba gukorerwa byibuze ikizamini kimwe kandi kigoramye; ibizamini bibiri by'icyitegererezo bigomba gukorwa kubirundo by'impapuro zipima 20-50t.

2. Kuzamura ibirundo by'ibyuma

Gupakurura no gupakurura ibirundo by'ibyuma bigomba gukorwa no guterura ingingo ebyiri. Iyo uteruye, umubare wibyuma byamabati yazamuye buri gihe ntibigomba kuba byinshi, kandi ugomba kwitondera kurinda igifunga kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Uburyo bwo guterura burimo guterura bundle no guterura kimwe. Guterura bundle mubisanzwe bikoresha insinga zicyuma muguhuza, mugihe guterura rimwe akenshi bikoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo guterura.

3. Gutondekanya ibirundo by'ibyuma

Ahantu ho gutekera ibirundo by'ibyuma hagomba gutoranywa ahantu hahanamye kandi hakomeye hatazarohama cyangwa ngo hahindurwe kubera umuvuduko ukabije, kandi bigomba kuba byoroshye kujyana ahazubakwa imyanda. Mugihe cyo guteranya, hagomba kwitonderwa ibi bikurikira:

.

(2) Ibirundo by'ibyuma bigomba gutondekwa ukurikije icyitegererezo, ibisobanuro n'uburebure, kandi ibimenyetso bigomba gushyirwaho ahabigenewe;

(3)Ibirundo by'ibyuma bigomba gutondekwa mu byiciro, hamwe n'umubare w'ibirundo muri buri cyiciro muri rusange ntibirenza 5. Abasinzira bagomba gushyirwa hagati ya buri cyiciro, hamwe n'umwanya uri hagati y'ibitotsi muri rusange ukaba ufite metero 3 kugeza kuri 4, naho hejuru no hepfo yo kuryama. igomba kuba kumurongo umwe uhagaze. Uburebure bwuzuye butagomba kurenga metero 2.

VI. Kwinjiza ikadiri yo kuyobora.

Mu iyubakwa ry'ibirundo by'ibyuma, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza aho ikirundo cy'ikirundo gihagaze neza kandi gihagarike ikirundo, kugenzura neza ikirundo cy'ikirundo, gukumira ihindagurika ry'imyenda y'urupapuro no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu kirundo, a kuyobora ikadiri hamwe no gukomera, bizwi kandi nka "kubaka purlin", muri rusange byashyizweho. Ikadiri yo kuyobora ifata umurongo umwe wuburyo bubiri, ubusanzwe igizwe nuyobora umurongo hamwe na pirine. Umwanya wibirundo bya purlin muri rusange ni 2.5 ~ 3.5m. Umwanya uri hagati ya purlin-mpande ebyiri ntugomba kuba munini cyane, muri rusange ubunini burenze ubunini bwurukuta rwurupapuro rwa 8 ~ 15mm. Mugihe ushyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa:

1)Koresha theodolite nurwego kugirango ugenzure kandi uhindure imyanya yubuyobozi.

2)Uburebure bwibiti biyobora bigomba kuba bikwiye, bigomba gufasha kugenzura uburebure bwubwubatsi bwikirundo cyicyuma no kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi.

3)Imirongo ngenderwaho ntigomba kurohama cyangwa guhindura nkuko ikirundo cyicyuma kigenda cyimbitse.

4)Umwanya wo kuyobora urumuri ugomba kuba uhagaritse bishoboka kandi ntugomba kugongana nicyuma cyicyuma.

Gukomeza,

Yantai Juxiang Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. ni imwe mu masosiyete manini manini ashushanya imashini zikora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Imashini ya Juxiang ifite uburambe bwimyaka 16 mubikorwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, abashakashatsi barenga 50 n’abashakashatsi mu iterambere, kandi ikora ibikoresho birenga 2000 by’ibikoresho byo gutwara ibirundo buri mwaka. Ikomeza ubufatanye bwa hafi n’abakora imashini zo mu gihugu cya mbere nka Sany, XCMG, na Liugong. Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibirundo bya Juxiang bikozwe neza, byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi byagurishijwe mu bihugu 18 ku isi, byahawe ishimwe bose. Juxiang ifite ubushobozi buhebuje bwo guha abakiriya ibikoresho bya sisitemu byuzuye kandi byuzuye nibisubizo, kandi ni serivisi yizewe itanga ibikoresho byubwubatsi.

Murakaza neza kugisha inama no gufatanya natwe niba hari ibyo ukeneye.

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