Inganda zubwubatsi ziri mu bihe bibi, kandi ntibyoroshye kubona akazi. Kugirango wuzuze igihe ntarengwa, kubaka imbeho byabaye ikibazo gikunze guhura nacyo. Nigute ushobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yumushoferi wikirundo mugihe cyimbeho ikabije, kugumisha umushoferi wawe wikirundo kumurimo mwiza, kandi ugatanga garanti yizewe kandi ikomeye kugirango iterambere risanzwe ryubwubatsi, ni ngombwa cyane gukora imirimo ikurikira neza. Uyu munsi, Juxiang arakuzaniye inama zijyanye no kubungabunga imbeho!
1. Reba amavuta
Umushoferi wikirundo agomba guhitamo amavuta abereye umushoferi wawe wikirundo ukurikije ubushyuhe mukarere kawe, uhujwe nubukonje nubukonje bwamavuta ubwayo. Cyane cyane amavuta yo kwisiga mumasanduku yinyeganyeza, igice cyibanze cyinyundo, igomba kurushaho kwitonda. Ubwubatsi bw'umushoferi w'ikirundo ni bugari, kuva mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba kugera Hainan muri uku kwezi, no kuva Shandong kugera mu Bushinwa ukwezi gutaha. Birasabwa gusimbuza amavuta yakoreshejwe ahantu h'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe nyuma yo kugera mukarere k'ubushyuhe bwo hasi. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, cyane cyane mugihe cy'itumba, ubwiza bwamavuta nibyiza kuba munsi. Mubihe bisanzwe, uko ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugenda bugabanuka, amavuta azaba menshi, niko ubukonje bwinshi, niko bigenda bigabanuka, ningaruka zo gusiga bizacika intege bikurikije. Mubyongeyeho, ntabwo byemewe kuvanga amavuta yibirango bitandukanye. Ibyongeweho mumavuta yo gusiga biva mubikorwa bitandukanye biratandukanye. Niba zivanze buhumyi, amavuta arashobora kwangirika kuburyo butandukanye, bikagira ingaruka kumavuta yanyuma. Ndakuburiye, ntuzigame amafaranga atatu cyangwa magana abiri y'amafaranga. Umushoferi w'ikirundo ntazasiga amavuta neza, kandi igihombo kizaba nibura 10,000 10,000, bidakwiye igihombo.
2. Antifreeze igomba gusimburwa
Mubihe byinshi, ibidukikije bikora byumushoferi wikirundo birakaze. Iyo itumba rije, cyane cyane mumajyaruguru, mugihe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri munsi ya zeru, bugomba gusimbuza antifreeze yumwimerere. Umuntu akunze gukoresha amazi atavuwe nka coolant ya shoferi. Ubu buryo bwo kuzigama amafaranga no "gukora ibintu bibi" nibyiza kutongera kubikora. Iyo umushoferi wikirundo avuye muruganda, uwabikoze azatanga ibyifuzo byerekeranye no gusimbuza antifreeze. Ukurikije uburambe bwimyaka myinshi, antifreeze igomba gusimburwa byibuze rimwe mumwaka. Gusimburwa kenshi birashobora kugira uruhare runini rwa antifreeze, bitabaye ibyo bizagira gusa ingaruka-mbi kandi byangiza moteri. Ku isoko, sisitemu nyinshi zo gukonjesha ibikoresho byubwubatsi zizaba zifite igipimo cyangwa ingese nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Uku kwegeranya bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha umushoferi wa pile, iyo rero uhinduye antifreeze yumushoferi wikirundo, nibyiza koza ikigega cya antifreeze. Gusa koza kandi bizakorwa mugice cyisaha. Kimwe namavuta yo gusiga, ibuka kutavanga antifreeze yubuziranenge cyangwa ibirango bitandukanye, nkuko dusanzwe duhindura antifreeze yimodoka ubwacu.
3. Witondere icyiciro cya mazutu
Moteri ya mazutu ifite umushoferi wikirundo ni kimwe na moteri. Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya mazutu bigomba kongerwaho muburyo bugenewe ibihe bitandukanye, ubushyuhe butandukanye, n'uturere dutandukanye. Niba utitaye ku cyiciro cya mazutu, sisitemu ya lisansi izashashara kandi umuzenguruko wa peteroli uzahagarikwa byibuze, kandi moteri izahagarika gukora no gutanga umusaruro mubi, kandi igihombo kizagaragara kubambaye ubusa ijisho. Ukurikije ibipimo bya lisansi y'igihugu cyacu, 5 # mazutu irashobora gukoreshwa mubice biri hejuru ya 8 ° C; 0 # mazutu irashobora gukoreshwa mubushuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya 8 ° C na 4 ° C; -10 # mazutu ikwiriye gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya 4 ° C na -5 ° C; -20 # mazutu irasabwa gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya -5 ° C na -14 ° C; -35 # mazutu irasabwa gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya -14 ° C na -29 ° C; -50 # mazutu irasabwa gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya -29 ° C na -44 ° C cyangwa no munsi (ariko, ntabwo hakenewe kubakwa mubushyuhe buke).
4. Gushyushya gutangira birakenewe
Intangiriro yambere yumushoferi wikirundo mugihe cyitumba ntigomba kurenza amasegonda 8 buri mwanya. Niba udashobora gutangira neza icyarimwe, urashobora kugerageza kongera gutangira nyuma yiminota 1. Nyuma yuko umushoferi wikirundo atangiye neza, nibyiza kugumisha imodoka muminota 5-10. Intego yo gukora ibi nukubanza kwishyuza bateri, hanyuma kongera ubushyuhe bwamazi mumodoka hamwe numuvuduko wumwuka kuri 0.4Mpa. Ibipimo byose bimaze kugerwaho, urashobora gutangira umushoferi wikirundo kugirango yinjire mumodoka cyangwa kukazi. Intambwe zo gushyushya hejuru zahwanye no gushyuha mbere yo koga. Urashobora koga neza wimuka mbere yo kujya mumazi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwubatswe hafi ya zeru cyangwa no munsi yacyo, birasabwa gushyushya amazi kuri dogere zirenga 30 mbere yo gutangira umushoferi wikirundo. Byongeye kandi, birasabwa ko moteri ya mazutu yapakirwa byuzuye mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi burenze 55 ℃ naho ubushyuhe bwamavuta ntiburi munsi ya 45 ℃. Ubushyuhe mugihe gikora ntibugomba kurenga 100 ℃. Ubushyuhe bwumubiri winyundo burenga 120 ℃, bifatwa nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
5. Ibice by'amashanyarazi bigomba gusanwa
Imvura yo gutangira itumba ikunze kugaragara kubashoferi bamwe bashaje, kandi ibice byamashanyarazi birashaje kandi ntibishobora gukonja. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga ibihe, kugenzura no gusimbuza imashanyarazi yumusaza hamwe nibigize ni ingamba zingenzi zo kugabanya ingorane zo gutangira, harimo kugenzura no kubungabunga bateri. Ibikoresho byo mu kirere bishyushye ni ngombwa mu mirimo yo hanze mu gihe cy'itumba, bityo imikorere y’ibikoresho bishyushye bigomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa. Niba udafite umushinga icyo aricyo cyose kandi umushoferi wikirundo ntagikora igihe kinini, birasabwa ko utangira moteri rimwe mugice cyukwezi hanyuma ukayikoresha muminota irenga 10 kugirango ugarure bateri nibindi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Niba udafite umushinga mugihe kinini cyangwa kirenze amezi 2, birasabwa guhagarika pole mbi ya bateri yumushoferi. Niba ibintu byemewe, urashobora gukuramo bateri ukayibika ukwayo (kubungabunga ni ngombwa, kandi kurwanya ubujura ntibigomba kwibagirana).
6. Ibisohoka bitatu bigomba kugenzurwa
Ugereranije nizindi mashini zubaka, abashoferi barunda ibirundo bifite imiyoboro myinshi kandi ndende cyane ya hydraulic, hamwe nu muhuza utabarika. Iyo ibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bwabo bwakazi bukora, byinshi kandi nkibi birebire kandi imiyoboro ntishobora kwirinda kwaguka no kugabanuka. Ikirango cya peteroli, gaze, namazi yumushoferi wikirundo, cyane cyane O-impeta, bikunze kwangirika nibindi bibazo. Iyo umushoferi w'icyuma gishaje akora mu gihe cy'itumba, bisa nkibisanzwe ko umushoferi w'ikirundo amena amavuta, gaze, n'amazi. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bukomeje kugabanuka mu gihe cy'itumba. Nka shobuja cyangwa umushoferi wumushoferi wikirundo, birakenewe ko umanuka mumodoka kenshi kugirango urebe niba ibintu bitatu bishobora kumeneka kugirango birinde.
Umushoferi mwiza wikirundo biterwa no gukoresha amanota atatu no kubungabunga amanota arindwi. Ugereranije nibindi bihe, imbeho ifite ubushyuhe buke nibidukikije bikaze, nikizamini kinini kubashoferi barunda ibirundo bifite imiterere igoye. Igihe cy'itumba nacyo kitari igihe cyinganda zubwubatsi, kandi ibikoresho akenshi biba ari ubusa. Icyuma gishaje gikomeza umushoferi wikirundo gishobora kumva ko mugihe ibikoresho bihora bikoreshwa, ikibazo gishobora kuba cyoroshye kubibona, ariko gifite ubwoba ko ibikoresho bizaba ubusa kandi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bizahishwa byoroshye, cyane cyane mugihe cyitumba. Hanyuma, iyo ikirere gikonje kandi ubutaka bukanyerera, icyuma gishaje kiracyahugiye ahazubakwa, gutwara ni akazi ka tekiniki ninganda zishobora guteza akaga. Iyo ukoresheje umushoferi wikirundo neza, ugomba kwitondera umutekano wubwubatsi! Umutekano nubutunzi bukomeye, sibyo? !
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2024