Inganda za Engineering ziri mumato, kandi ntibyoroshye kubona akazi. Kugirango duhuze nigihe ntarengwa, kubaka imbeho byahindutse ikibazo gikunze guhura nacyo. Nigute ushobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yumushoferi wintoki mu gihe cy'itumba rikabije, kandi utanga ingwate zawe z'ibirundo kandi zikaba zishingiye ku iterambere risanzwe ry'ubwubatsi, ni ngombwa cyane gukora imirimo ikurikira. Uyu munsi, Juxiang azana inama yo kubungabunga imbeho!
1. Reba libricant
Umushoferi wikirundo agomba guhitamo amavuta akwiriye kuba umushoferi wawe wikirundo ukurikije ubushyuhe mukarere kawe, ihujwe nuburyo bukonje na virusi ya Lubiricy ubwayo. Cyane cyane guhuza agasanduku ka vibration, igice cyibanze cyumukirundo, kigomba kwitonda. Urutonde rw'umushoferi w'umushoferi urakomeye, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba rwo Hainan uku kwezi, no muri Shandong kugera Xinjiag ukwezi gutaha. Birasabwa gusimbuza amavuta akoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe nyuma yo kugera mu bushyuhe bwo hepfo. Iyo ubushyuhe ari buke, cyane cyane mugihe cyimbeho, viscosity ya lubricant nibyiza kuba munsi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, hashyirwaho ubushyuhe nyaburanga, umubyimba uzaba, urushaho urushaho, intege nke, kandi ingaruka zihishwa zizacika intege. Byongeye kandi, ntibisabwa kuvanga amavuta yibirango bitandukanye. Inyongera mu mavuta yo guhumeka kubakora batandukanye muri rusange batandukanye. Niba bavanze buhumyi, amavuta arashobora kwangirika kugirango atandukanye, agira ingaruka ku ngaruka zanyuma. Ndakuburiye, ntukize indian eshatu cyangwa magana abiri yamavuta. Umushoferi wikirundo ntabwo azasiba neza, kandi igihombo kizaba byibuze yuan 10,000, bidakwiriye gutakaza.
2. Antifreeze igomba gusimburwa
Mubihe byinshi, ibikorwa byakazi byumushoferi birakaze. Igihe imbeho ziza, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru, iyo ubushyuhe bw'imboro buri munsi ya zeru, igomba gusimbuza antifreeze y'umwimerere. Umuntu akunze gukoresha amazi atavuwe nka coolant yumushoferi wikirundo. Ubu buryo bwo kuzigama amafaranga no "gukora ibintu bibi" nibyiza kutazongera kubikora. Iyo umushoferi wikirundo avuye muruganda, uwabikoze azatanga ibyifuzo byumvikana kubisimbuza bya antifreeze. Dukurikije uburambe bwimyaka myinshi, antifreeze igomba gusimburwa byibuze rimwe mumwaka. Gusimbuza kenshi birashobora gukina inshingano zidasanzwe, bitabaye ibyo bizagira uruhare gusa no kwangiza moteri. Ku isoko, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukonjesha ibikoresho byubaka byubwubatsi bizagira igipimo cyangwa ingeso nziza nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Ibi biremwa bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gutandukana nubukonje bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha umushoferi wikirundo, nuko iyo ihindura antifreeze yumushoferi wikirundo, nibyiza koza ikigega cya antifreeze. Gusa koga kandi bizakorwa mugihe cyisaha. Kimwe n'amavuta yo guswera, ibuka kutavanga antifreeze y'ibipimo cyangwa ibirango bitandukanye, nkuko dukunze guhindura antifreeze y'imodoka ubwacu.
3. Witondere amanota ya mazutu
Moteri ya mazutu ifite ibikoresho byumushoferi bihwanye na icumbi. Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya Diesel bigomba kongerwaho muburyo bwintego mubihe bitandukanye, ubushyuhe butandukanye, hamwe nuturere dutandukanye. Niba utitaye ku cyiciro cya mazutu, sisitemu ya lisansi izarabisha hamwe na peteroli izahagarikwa kuri bike, kandi moteri izahagarika gukora no gukora ibintu bibi, kandi igihombo kizagaragara ku jisho ryambaye ubusa. Ukurikije ibipimo bya mazuvu byacu, 5 # Diesel irashobora gukoreshwa mubice biri hejuru ya 8 ° C; 0 # Diesel irashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya 8 ° C na 4 ° C; -10 # Diesel irakwiriye gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya 4 ° C na -5 ° C; -20 # Diesel arasabwa gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya -5 ° C na -14 ° C; -35 # Diesel arasabwa gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya -14 ° C na -29 ° C; -50 # Diesel irasabwa gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije hagati ya -29 ° C na -44 ° C cyangwa no hepfo (ariko, nta mpamvu yo kubaka ubushyuhe buriho).
4. Gushyikiriza guhera birakenewe
Intangiriro yambere yumushoferi mu itumba ntigomba kurenga amasegonda 8 buri gihe. Niba udashobora kubitangira neza mugihe kimwe, urashobora kugerageza kubitangira nyuma yiminota 1. Nyuma yumushoferi wikirundo yatangiraga neza, nibyiza kubika imodoka mumwanya muminota 5-10. Intego yo gukora ibi ni uwambere kugirango yishyure bateri, hanyuma yongere ubushyuhe bwamazi mumodoka hamwe nigitutu cyumwuka kuri 0.4mpa. Nyuma yuko ibipimo byose bigerwaho, urashobora gutangira umushoferi wikirundo kugirango ugere kumodoka cyangwa akazi. Intambwe zisusurutsa hejuru zihwanye nubushyuhe mbere yo koga. Urashobora koga neza wimuka mbere yo kujya mumazi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bushingiye kuri zeru cyangwa munsi, birasabwa kubahiriza amazi kuri dogere turenga 30 mbere yo gutangira umushoferi wikirundo. Byongeye kandi, birasabwa ko moteri ya mazutu yuzuye mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi burenze 55 ℃ kandi ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ntabwo burenze 45 ℃. Ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukora ntibugomba kurenga 100 ℃. Ubushyuhe bwumubiri winyundorunda burenze 120 ℃, bifatwa nkikiremwa.
5. Ibice by'amashanyarazi bigomba gusanwa
Gutangira ingorane zikunze kugaragara ku bashoferi bamwe bakera, kandi ibice by'amashanyarazi birashaje kandi ntibirwanya feroni. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga ibihe, kugenzura no gusimbuza imirongo y'amashanyarazi nibigize ni urugero rwingenzi kugirango bagabanye ibibazo, harimo kugenzura no kubungabunga bateri. Ibikoresho byo mu kirere birakenewe mugukora hanze mugihe cyitumba, bityo imiterere y'ibikoresho bishyushye bigomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa. Niba udafite imishinga yigihe cyose kandi umushoferi wikirundo ni ubusa, birasabwa ko utangira moteri rimwe mumezi hanyuma ukayikorera iminota irenga 10 kugirango ugarure bateri nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi. Niba udafite imishinga igihe kirekire cyangwa kurenza amezi arenga 2, birasabwa guhagarika inkingi mbi ya bateri yumushoferi wintoki. Niba ibintu byemereye, urashobora gukuraho bateri ukabishyira ukwayo (kubungabunga ni ngombwa, no kurwanya ubujura ntibigomba kwibagirana).
6. Abantu batatu bagomba kugenzurwa
Ugereranije n'izindi mashini imashini zubwubatsi, abashoferi ba piri bari bafite imiyoboro myinshi kandi ndende cyane hydraulic, hamwe nabahuza batabarika. Iyo ibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bwabo bwakazi, ibintu byinshi kandi birebire kandi bihuza ntibishobora kwirinda kwaguka no kwikuramo. Ikidodo cyamavuta, gaze, n'amazi yumushoferi wikirundo, cyane cyane o-impeta, bikunda kwangiza nibindi bibazo. Iyo umushoferi wa kera wicyuma ukora mugihe cyimbeho, bisa nkaho bikunze kugaragara kumushoferi wikirundo kugirango atere amavuta, gaze, namazi. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bukomeje guta mu itumba. Nkumutware cyangwa umushoferi wumushoferi wikirundo, birakenewe kuva mumodoka kenshi kugirango urebe ingaruka eshatu zitemba kugirango ubabuze kubaho.
Umushoferi mwiza wikirundi aterwa no gukoresha amanota atatu no kubungabunga amanota arindwi. Ugereranije nibindi bihe, imbeho ifite ubushyuhe buke nibidukikije bikaze, nikigeragezo kinini kubatwara ibirundo hamwe ninzego zigoye. Igihe cy'itumba nacyo gihe kitari inganda zishinzwe umutekano, kandi ibikoresho birahari. Icyuma gishaje gikomeza umushoferi wikirundo gishobora kumva ko mugihe ibikoresho bihora bikoreshwa, ikibazo gishobora kuba cyoroshye kubibona, ariko ntibyari byoroshye kubibona, ariko utinya ko ibikoresho bizaba bifite imbaraga kandi mugihe cyibikoresho bizahishwa byoroshye, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba. Hanyuma, igihe ikirere kikonje kandi ubutaka buranyerera, icyuma gishaje ugihugiye ku rubuga rwo kubaka, gukinisha ni akazi ka tekiniki n'inganda zibangamira ibintu byinshi. Iyo ukoresheje umushoferi wikirundo, ugomba kwitondera umutekano wubwubatsi! Umutekano nubutunzi bukomeye, sibyo? !
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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-16-2024