Waba uzi mubyukuri gukoresha umushoferi w'ikirundo? ngwino urebe Kugenzura Kwirinda amakosa

Umushoferi w'ikirundo ni ibikoresho bisanzwe byubaka imashini zikoreshwa mukubaka ibikorwa remezo nk'ubwubatsi, ibiraro, tunel za metero, hamwe na fondasiyo yo kubaka. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari ibibazo byumutekano bigomba kwitabwaho cyane mugihe cyo gukoresha umushoferi. Reka tubamenyeshe umwe umwe.

Abakoresha bagomba kuba bafite ibyemezo bijyanye.
Mbere yo gukora umushoferi wikirundo, uyikoresha agomba kuba afite icyemezo cyujuje ibyangombwa byumwuga hamwe nuburambe bujyanye nibikorwa, bitabaye ibyo ibikoresho ntibishobora gukoreshwa. Ibi ni ukubera ko imikorere yumushoferi wikirundo itajyanye gusa nigikorwa cyibikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo bifitanye isano nibintu bitandukanye nkibidukikije byubaka, imiterere yakazi, na gahunda yo kubaka.

Reba niba ibikoresho bikora neza.
Mbere yo gukoresha umushoferi wikirundo, ibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa, harimo kugenzura amavuta yumuzunguruko, umuzunguruko, kohereza, amavuta ya hydraulic, ibyuma, nibindi bikoresho kugirango barebe ko ari inyangamugayo. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura niba ibikoresho bikora neza kandi niba hari amavuta ahagije ya hydraulic. Niba hari ibikoresho bidasanzwe byabonetse, birakenewe kubungabunga no gusimbuza igihe.

Tegura ibidukikije.
Mugihe cyo gutegura ikibanza, ni ngombwa kureba ko nta mbogamizi nkabakozi, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibikoresho mubidukikije ndetse n’aho ibikoresho bizakoreshwa, kugirango umutekano wibikorwa. Birakenewe kandi kugenzura ishingiro n’imiterere ya geologiya kugirango tumenye neza ko umushoferi wikirundo atazahura nibibazo bitunguranye mubutaka butajegajega.

Komeza ibikoresho bihamye.
Iyo ukoresha ibikoresho, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko umushoferi wikirundo ashyirwa neza kandi akirinda kunyerera mugihe cyo gukora. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe guhitamo ubutaka bunini, ibyuma bifite umutekano, no kubungabunga ibikoresho kugirango wirinde impanuka ziterwa no kugenda kw'ibikoresho no kunyeganyega.

Irinde gukora umunaniro.
Gukomeza gukora umushoferi wikirundo umwanya muremure birashobora gutera umunaniro kubakoresha, birakenewe rero kuruhuka bikwiye no guhindura ubukana bwakazi. Gukoresha umushoferi wikirundo mumunaniro birashobora gutuma umuntu atekereza nabi mumikorere, bikaviramo impanuka. Kubwibyo, ibikorwa bigomba gukorwa ukurikije igihe cyagenwe cyo gukora nikiruhuko.